SQL Server Browser

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SQL Server Browser

forsqlserver

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July 11, 2011 at 9:33 pm

#240792

Comments posted to this topic are about the item SQL Server Browser
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July 12, 2011 at 1:52 am

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M&M SSC-Insane Points: 21700 More actions · Answer 1

M&M

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July 11, 2011 at 9:34 pm

#1351407

Thanks for q 🙂

M&M

db4breakfast Ten Centuries Points: 1097 More actions · Answer 2

totally got burned by this one. : )

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Koen Verbeeck SSC Guru Points: 259105 More actions · Answer 3

Great question, thanks.

Need an answer? No, you need a question
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ralm Hall of Fame Points: 3156 More actions · Answer 4

Nice Question.. Thanks

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Rals[/font].}

paul s-306273 SSChampion Points: 10730 More actions · Answer 5

I learnt something today - don't answer QOTD too quickly!

No points today for me...

Kiara SSCarpal Tunnel Points: 4185 More actions · Answer 6

paul s-306273 (7/12/2011)
I learnt something today - don't answer QOTD too quickly!
No points today for me...

LOL - same here! I was reminded to actually *read* the question, not skim it!

-Ki

Thomas Abraham SSChampion Points: 10761 More actions · Answer 7

Thanks for the question. Learned a few things.

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spaghettidba SSC Guru Points: 105732 More actions · Answer 8

OK, I got it wrong (as usual). However, I'm not sure about the answer.

Please, correct me if I'm wrong:

There is no thing such as an IP_ANY port.

The Well Known Ports are those from 0 through 1023.
The Registered Ports are those from 1024 through 49151.
The Dynamic and/or Private Ports are those from 49152 through 65535.
SOURCE: http://www.iana.org Port Numbers

IP_ANY seems to have been used in that BOL page to indicate that the SQL Browser service is not cluster-aware, so it listens on all IP addresses. However, the port it listens on is always UPD 1434.

This behaviour of the SQL Browser service is well known and documented (I had to fight with it some years ago) and it can cause some head-scratching to network admins. When it receives a request on a virtual IP address, the SQL Browser service can send the response datagram from any of the IP addresses of the server machine, which causes many firewalls to drop the datagram. You can see this happening using Wireshark or Netmon to sniff the packets.

You can read more here: Unable to connect to a SQL Server named instance on a cluster

and here: Unexpected Behavior Setting Up Firewall Rules with Clustered SQL Server Instances

I don't give a damn about the points, I just want to make sure I understand things correctly. 🙂

-- Gianluca Sartori

Michael Riemer SSCertifiable Points: 5190 More actions · Answer 9

Great question and comments. Learned a few things today, and have to continue doing so... 🙂

mtassin SSC-Insane Points: 23099 More actions · Answer 10

Gianluca Sartori (7/12/2011)
I don't give a damn about the points, I just want to make sure I understand things correctly. 🙂

I have to agree. IP_ANY is a flag that says that any IP address not any port. UDP 1434 is still the browser port.

--Mark Tassin
MCITP - SQL Server DBA
Proud member of the Anti-RBAR alliance.
For help with Performance click this link[/url]
For tips on how to post your problems[/url]

mtassin SSC-Insane Points: 23099 More actions · Answer 11

mtassin (7/12/2011)
Gianluca Sartori (7/12/2011)
I don't give a damn about the points, I just want to make sure I understand things correctly. 🙂
I have to agree. IP_ANY is a flag that says that any IP address not any port. UDP 1434 is still the browser port.

Ok time to refute myself. I clearly misunderstand what IP_ANY is.

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms191220.aspx

By default, TCP connections use the TSQL Default TCP endpoint. If a new (user-defined) TCP endpoint is created for a specific TCP port, connections to that TCP port will connect to that new endpoint. If a new TCP/TSQL endpoint is created using IP_ANY as the port, then TCP connections will connect to that new endpoint.
...
2.If there is not an exact match, the TCP port is checked against all IP_ANY endpoints, and if the TCP port is listed, that endpoint is used.

I don't even know if microsoft knows how to explain this one. Head hurts... where caffeine?

--Mark Tassin
MCITP - SQL Server DBA
Proud member of the Anti-RBAR alliance.
For help with Performance click this link[/url]
For tips on how to post your problems[/url]

jeff.mason SSCrazy Eights Points: 9585 More actions · Answer 12

More information:

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/farukcelik/archive/2008/12/05/how-you-should-set-your-firewall-rules-to-be-able-to-connect-to-a-sql-server-2005-2008-clustered-instance.aspx

I always took IP_ANY to refer to all possible IP Addresses and make no reference to the port. So I too question this. I have never seen any other place for SQL Browser to listen other than UDP 1434, even on clusters (just make sure it's running on both nodes), and frankly I don't even think there's a way to change that. I certainly haven't seen one. So unless someone can show me something more conclusive from documentation, I stand on UDP 1434. I also would need to see docs saying that IP_ANY changes ports, rather than specify that the browser listen on all IP addresses.

jeff.mason SSCrazy Eights Points: 9585 More actions · Answer 13

Thinking about this more and I am more convinced. IP_ANY would make a difference if you had multiple instances on a cluster, a common thing. Each instance gets its own IP address. The browser has to listen on all IP addresses on that server to find any requests. If you have 5 instances, that's 5 IPs above and beyond the actual server IPs. The browser has to listen to all of them. But as far as I know, it listens on UDP 1434 on all of them.