Technical Article

Check Jobs Current State

,

I created this script in an attempt to better automate many different jobs that run each morning, as part of a datawarehouse build. I use it to not only tell me what jobs are currently running (so that I can manage how many I would like to run at a time), but what happened to the job after it completed (or not).

The parameters are:

@jobs = Comma seperated list of jobs to check

@is_running = Should the procedure wait until the job indicates that it is "running" or not.

@max_seconds = How long should the procedure wait for the job to indicate whether it is "running" or not.

@pause_seconds = Controls the interval of time between job status checks.

@retrying_equals_running = Should a "retrying" state be considered as "running"

The procedure returns the job status as an integer that indicates the following:

1 - successfull

2 - retrying

3 - cancelled

-1 - not started

-2 - executing

0 - failed

If anyone is interested, I can post the scheduling procedure as well... I'll wait to see the ratings that this script gets.

Gabe Green

CREATE PROCEDURE [sp_wait_job] 
@jobs varchar(2000),
@is_running bit = 0,
@max_seconds int = 10,
@pause_seconds int = null,
@retrying_equals_running bit = 0
AS
/*
Procedure waits until the indicated job or jobs, have the status of running or stopped.
It will wait until it has reached the max wait time, checking the status every 5 seconds.

It returns the results of the job.

 1 - successfull
 2 - retrying
 3 - cancelled
-1 - not started
-2 - executing
 0 - failed
*/declare
@job varchar(50),
@b int,
@e int,
@running int,
@result int,
@tries int,
  @is_sysadmin INT,
@job_owner   sysname,
@pause_string varchar(9),
@pause_number int,
@max_tries int,

@last_run_date int,
@last_run_time int,
@run_date int,
@run_time int,

@minutes int,
@hours int,
@seconds int
begin

set nocount on

set @jobs = rtrim(ltrim(@jobs))

if right(@jobs,1)<>','
begin
set @jobs = @jobs + ','
end

-- create temp tables
create table #wait_job_status (
job_id uniqueidentifier not null,
last_run_date int not null,
last_run_time int not null,
next_run_date int not null,
next_run_time int not null,
next_run_schedule_id int not null,
requested_to_run int not null, -- BOOL
request_source int not null,
request_source_id sysname null,
running int not null, -- BOOL
current_step int not null,
current_retry_attempt int not null,
job_state int not null
)

create table #wait_job_list (
[name] varchar(100) not null primary key
)

-- set variables for status
set @is_sysadmin = ISNULL(IS_SRVROLEMEMBER(N'sysadmin'), 0)
set @job_owner = SUSER_SNAME()

if isnull(@pause_seconds,0)<1
begin
set @pause_number = floor(@max_seconds / (case when @max_seconds>30 then 4 else 2 end))
set @pause_number = case when @pause_number > 15 then 15 when @pause_number < 1 then 1 else @pause_number end
end
else
begin
set @pause_number = @pause_seconds
end

select
@hours = floor(@pause_number / 3600),
@minutes = floor((@pause_number - (@hours * 3600)) / 60),
@seconds = (@pause_number - (@hours * 3600) - (@minutes * 60)),
@pause_string = right('00'+convert(varchar,@hours),2)+':'+right('00'+convert(varchar,@minutes),2)+':'+right('00'+convert(varchar,@seconds),2)

set @max_tries = @max_seconds / @pause_number

set @b = 0
set @e = CHARINDEX(',',@jobs,@b+1)

while (@e>0)
begin
set @job = SUBSTRING(@jobs,@b+1,@e-(@b+1))

insert into #wait_job_list([name]) values(lower(ltrim(rtrim(@job))))

set @b = @e
set @e = CHARINDEX(',',@jobs,@b+1)
end

-- begin status check
set @running = case when @is_running=1 then 0 else 1 end
set @tries = 0
set @last_run_date=0
set @last_run_time=0
set @run_date=0
set @run_time=0

while @running=case when @is_running=1 then 0 else 1 end and @tries<=@max_tries and (@last_run_date=@run_date) and (@last_run_time=@run_time)
begin
set @running = @is_running
set @tries = @tries + 1
set @result = 0

truncate table #wait_job_status

insert into #wait_job_status
exec master..xp_sqlagent_enum_jobs @is_sysadmin, @job_owner

select 
@running = case when @is_running = 1 then 0 else 1 end,
@last_run_date = case when @tries=1 then x.last_run_date else @last_run_date end,
@last_run_time = case when @tries=1 then x.last_run_time else @last_run_time end,
@run_date = x.last_run_date,
@run_time = x.last_run_time
from 
#wait_job_status x 
inner join 
msdb..sysjobs s
on 
x.job_id=s.job_id
left join 
msdb..sysjobhistory h
on 
h.job_id=x.job_id and h.step_id=0 and h.run_date=x.last_run_date and h.run_time=x.last_run_time
where
lower(s.[name]) in (select [name] from #wait_job_list) and
case when 
(@is_running=1 and (x.[running]<1 or (x.[running]>0 and x.[job_state]<>1 and @retrying_equals_running=0))) or 
(@is_running=0 and x.[running]>0 and (x.[job_state]=1 or @retrying_equals_running=1)) 
then 1 else 0 end = 1

if (@running=case when @is_running=1 then 0 else 1 end) and (@last_run_date=@run_date) and (@last_run_time=@run_time)
begin
-- job (or jobs) are not in correct state, so wait - then try again
waitfor delay @pause_string
end
else
begin
-- job is in correct state, so pull status
select 
@result = case when x.[job_state]<>1 and x.[running]=1 then 2 else h.[run_status] end
from 
#wait_job_status x 
inner join 
msdb..sysjobs s
on 
x.job_id=s.job_id
left join 
msdb..sysjobhistory h
on 
h.job_id=x.job_id and h.step_id=0 and h.run_date=x.last_run_date and h.run_time=x.last_run_time
where
lower(s.[name]) in (select [name] from #wait_job_list)
order by
case h.[run_status] 
when 3 then 2
when 1 then 3
else 1 end desc
end
end

if @tries>@max_tries
begin
select @result = case when @is_running=1 then -1
else -2 end
end

-- drop temp tables
drop table #wait_job_status
drop table #wait_job_list

-- return results
return @result

end

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