Ensuring SARGable Stored Proc Search Parameter

  • I am creating a query within a stored procedure and I am trying to create a parameter where I can pass a value to the query, but I want the parameter to be SARGable.

    The field is TIMES_TESTED SMALLINT and is either a 1 (first-time test taker) or NULL (retest). I don't have any control of the data in the table, but I have complete control over how the stored procedure works.

    So the lazy way to do this would be to accept a parameter for the stored procedure:

    ... , @firstTime smallint = NULL -- NULL any record, 0 retests, 1 first-time

    And in my query's WHERE clause, use this abomination:

    AND (@firstTime IS NULL OR ISNULL(TIMES_TESTED, 0)=@firstTime)

    So how could I improve this?

  • This sounds a lot like a "catch all" query. check out Gail's blog post about this type of query here. http://sqlinthewild.co.za/index.php/2009/03/19/catch-all-queries/[/url]

    _______________________________________________________________

    Need help? Help us help you.

    Read the article at http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/Best+Practices/61537/ for best practices on asking questions.

    Need to split a string? Try Jeff Modens splitter http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/Tally+Table/72993/.

    Cross Tabs and Pivots, Part 1 – Converting Rows to Columns - http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/T-SQL/63681/
    Cross Tabs and Pivots, Part 2 - Dynamic Cross Tabs - http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/Crosstab/65048/
    Understanding and Using APPLY (Part 1) - http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/APPLY/69953/
    Understanding and Using APPLY (Part 2) - http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/APPLY/69954/

  • Dynamic SQL, what a drag.

    Thanks for the link!

  • If that's the only parameter just break your procedure into two queries.

    IF (@firstTime IS NULL or ISNULL(TIMES_TESTED,0)=@firstTime)

    BEGIN

    ...FIRST SARGable QUERY

    END

    ELSE

    BEGIN

    ...SECOND SARGable QUERY

    END[/CODE]

    This structure is really only application if you have a very small decision tree but we use this structure at work to make sure we get seeks instead of scans.

  • ryan.mcatee (3/8/2013)


    Dynamic SQL, what a drag.

    Thanks for the link!

    Dynamic SQL is the usually the best way to go when you need to do catch-all searches with multiple optional parameters.

    Don't underestimate the performance impact of badly done catch-all stored procedures. It is fairly typical (in my experience) for a small number of catch-all procedures to be using most of the CPU and IO resources that SQL Server is using. I was looking at a system this week where one procedure was using 60% of the total CPU used and another was using 30%.

Viewing 5 posts - 1 through 4 (of 4 total)

You must be logged in to reply to this topic. Login to reply