I too don't like a "t"|"tb[l]" prefix, no least of all because a view can be changed to a table and vice-versa.  Column prefixes, of any type, are even worse.

I do...

No, "wrong situation" refers primarily to an application being added to the server.  And not necessarily a full-blown business app either. 

Say, instead, Java applets are added to the server. ...

>> How much memory does SQL use on startup? <<

I disagree about the relevance of this q.  This knowledge is not only useful but vital for a senior DBA.  Otherwise,...

Split the varchar and int portions for storage purposes only.  You can still combine them for display, etc..

So, create two new columns, one varchar and one (small)int, copy the existing...

I recommend (Philip) Pratt's "A Guide to SQL".  I used it for db classes I taught and thought it was excellent for students.

All those LEFT JOINs will kill your performance.

But, would you really ever need to process the Item master table?  Wouldn't you be more likely to be processing the Applications, etc.,...

I would think that the first time the proc is run, and any future time that it has been paged out of the cache, there will be more overhead for...

Very sweet!

But why the extra overhead of declaring and setting a variable?  Why not just return the calc'd value?

...

BEGIN

RETURN CASE WHEN ...

END

Make sure the table is not fragmented.  You will have to add an index to check and/or adjust fragmentation.  Once the table is compacted, if necessary, you can drop the...

The method below creates and loads a table data type to hold the desired datetime ranges.  The defaults are as you specified -- from 17:00 the previous day to 17:00...

If you want to check the identity column specifically, you can use the reserved name IDENTITYCOL, which will always refer to the identity column of any table:

SELECT * FROM tableName

WHERE...

What about the overhead of the comments themselves?  This if often overlooked.  It's my understanding that SQL does load comments (even full-line/multi-line comments) into the proc cache.  So lots of...

One of my concerns with a sequence table, aside from the additional I/O and other overhead, is that you cannot then easily insert multiple invoices in one statement. 

If, for example,...

>> "SET IDENTITY_INSERT ON" would be needed for prior year, with logic similar to above, but hopefully that would be relatively rare. <<

In fact, in most systems, especially dealing with...

Yes.  Or possibly even a single identity column that was re-seeded each year to yy00000[0]; the "-" could be added prior to display just for the "visual effect" for the user. ...