In my current (and some of the previous) company we definitely have audit controls.
Not in all systems (yet) but at least on the core ones.
so every time someone...

similar results for me 

As the results I had given before only related to the date part I've also run your code with just the date bit.
and also...

one other option (and there are more)

declare @tbl table
  ( juldate decimal(18, 0)
  , timei float
  )
insert into @tbl select 118063, 11456
insert...

Error looks quite clear. 
----------
Could not use view or function 'InvoiceTotals' because of binding errors.
----------

one of your view is invalid because the underlying objects changed ...

not quite
is_linked = 0 - reports the instance settings
is_linked = 1 - reports the specific linked server settings

Having the instance rpc_out enabled does not enable it...

select name, is_rpc_out_enabled
from sys.servers
where is_linked = 1

if is_linked = 0 that is the instance itself

not with standard SSIS methods

Depending on the file you can however use a C# script to parse the file and create the table yourself.
With bulk insert (T-SQL)...

I've seen this happen before - on 2008 R2.
It was possible to generate the table and the index, but the filter definition would not be generated depending on the...