being slow is a different issue.
look at the logging of that package (if running from the command line as you are, /reporting EWIC should be on the command line),...

just to clarify.

Access runtime 2016 installs both 2012 and 2016 drivers. However there is functionality on the old 2010 + sp1 that has been removed from teh 2016...

was the Microsoft Access runtime installed on the server? https://www.microsoft.com/pt-pt/download/details.aspx?id=10910 and corresponding sp1 https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=26602. Not sure if SP2 gives same functionality - newer versions removed some functionality from the driver.

why can't your SSIS be the 64 bit one?
are you using the Integration Services object model directly on your code?
or are you calling a external DLL from...

I think that even with DEVOPS size of organization will often dictate how much accumulation of roles one can have.

On my current shop and up to maybe 6...

timings is going to depend hugely on the spec.
on my laptop (I7-8550-U 1.8GHz - 16 GB ram) with SSD

times are as follows
T_TEXT     ...

you need 
- domain account for the SQL instance
- domain account above needs "trusted for delegation"
- SPN for domain account and sql service need to be set -...

ahhh.. bitstransfer - there is a know issue with that.
see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22457548/bits-transfer-file-with-multi-domain
although not exactly the same situation it is the most likely reason

you will need to adapt...

SQL Server agent needs to run as a Domain user most likely - and with access to the internet (which in may companies is blocked on the servers)

to connect to integration services you need a SSMS associated with that particular version of Integration services - this is a known issue with SSMS

although there are some...

if you are trying to retrieve onto SSMS it will always take a long time for that volume. SSMS is not made for that purpose.

how long does it...

DataVault 2.0 does indeed require hashes to be fully compliant.

It is an interesting reading, with some parts not for the faint of heart, but it does work well...

on top of what Jeff said - I would strongly consider upgrading to SQL 2016 SP1 Standard (or 2017 Standard).
with this upgrade you would get
- table and index...