What does your cbs.log file look like?  That should better point to what the error condition is.

what is the contents of your cbs.log file (C:/Windows/logs/cbs/cbs.log)?

That should also indicate why it failed to install.
Also, have you installed KB3005628?  That was a patch so you...

I agree with everyone here.  You will want to set a max for the memory.  We had ours set to what we thought was good, then got some big SSIS...

Another thing to check is your error log.  That should indicate why .NET didn't install.  
Which version of windows are you installing this on?

Another thought - what is your max memory for your SQL instance set to?
SSIS operates on different memory than the SQL Instance as would the web instance.  You leave...

2 thoughts - is the data encrypted?  If so, did you bring across the decryption keys when you restored the database?
and does the account on the local copy have...

If you have the ISO already downloaded, you can grab any zip extraction tool (winrar, winzip, 7zip, etc) and use that to extract the files to a folder and install...

As a thought - was the dtsx file originally created in Visual Studio 2015 with the BI development tools for 2016?  If not, it may be set to run in...

Not 100% sure on the back end magic of the maintenance plans, but I have a sneaking suspicion that that checkboxes and radio buttons only applies at the time the...

I agree with Sue.  It sounds like your connections are buggered up.
I had a similar issue ages back when I was doing upgrades from 2008 R2 to 2012 and...

Hmmmm.... not sure why that would be then.

Can you run a SQL script to rename the database post install?  Is that an option for your method or no?

If you have the hardware (or VM's) for a failover setup, then DH2i's DxEnterprise is a nice HA/DR solution.  We don't use it for a full DR solution, but if...