sp_who4

  • Comments posted to this topic are about the item sp_who4

  • Could you add a license to the file that can be downloaded?

     

  • The stored procedure fails when you execute it

    (0 rows affected)

    (1 row affected)

    (0 rows affected)

    (1 row affected)

    (1 row affected)

    Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 6

    Incorrect syntax near ')'.

    (0 rows affected)

    (1 row affected)

    Completion time: 2021-02-04T14:18:30.7715017+01:00

  • I also receive the error

    Msg 102, Level 15, State 1, Line 8

    Incorrect syntax near ')'.

     

    when executing the procedure

     

     

  • I receive the same error, which I presume is an artifact of the dynamic SQL when not blocks are found?

  • I get the same error as bteague

  • To remove the error, we could just add a NULLIF function around @SqlStatement.

     

    ALTER PROC sp_who4
    AS
    BEGIN
    IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#res') IS NOT NULL
    BEGIN
    DROP TABLE #res;
    END;

    WITH XMLNAMESPACES(DEFAULT 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/showplan'),
    BlkSessions
    AS (
    SELECTblk_sei.spid AS session_id, NULLIF(blk_sei.blocked, 0) AS blocked_by, NULL AS group_num
    FROMsys.sysprocesses blk_sei
    WHEREblk_sei.blocked <> 0
    UNION ALL
    SELECTblk_blk.session_id, NULL AS blocked_by, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY blk_blk.session_id) AS group_num
    FROM (
    SELECTblk_sei.spid AS session_id
    FROMsys.sysprocesses blk_sei
    WHEREEXISTS(SELECT * FROM sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks dmowt WHERE dmowt.blocking_session_id = blk_sei.spid) -- blk_sei.blocked = 0
    ANDNOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks dmowt WHERE dmowt.session_id = blk_sei.spid) -- blk_sei.blocked = 0
    UNION ALL
    SELECTblk_se.spid AS session_id
    FROM(
    -- I'm not sure if bellow session_id s are returned by sys.sysprocesses.spid or not. If not then this query will return these values to allow the generation of hierarchyid values
    SELECT -2 UNION ALL
    SELECT -3 UNION ALL
    SELECT -4
    ) AS blk_se(spid) -- Abnormal session_id. See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/system-compatibility-views/sys-sysprocesses-transact-sql
    WHEREEXISTS(SELECT * FROM sys.sysprocesses blk_sei WHEREblk_sei.blocked = blk_se.spid)
    ANDNOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sys.sysprocesses blk_sei WHEREblk_sei.spid = blk_se.spid)
    ) blk_blk
    ), BlkSessionsRecursion
    AS (
    SELECTblk_ses.group_num, CONVERT(HIERARCHYID, '/' + LTRIM(blk_ses.session_id) + '/') AS hid, blk_ses.session_id, blk_ses.blocked_by
    FROMBlkSessions blk_ses
    WHEREblk_ses.blocked_by IS NULL
    UNION ALL
    SELECTblk_hd.group_num, CONVERT(HIERARCHYID, blk_hd.hid.ToString() + LTRIM(blk_ses.session_id) + '/') AS hid, blk_ses.session_id, blk_ses.blocked_by
    FROMBlkSessionsRecursion blk_hd
    JOINBlkSessions blk_ses ON blk_ses.blocked_by = blk_hd.session_id
    ), BlkHierarchy
    AS (
    SELECTblk_hid.group_num, blk_hid.hid, blk_hid.hid.ToString() AS blocking_connections, blk_hid.session_id
    FROMBlkSessionsRecursion blk_hid
    )
    SELECTblk_hi.group_num, blk_hi.blocking_connections, QUOTENAME(blk.connection_db) AS connection_db, blk_sql.obct, blk_sql.sql_statement, blk.[status], blk.transaction_count, blk.wait_type, blk_lok.resource_type, blk.cpu, blk.wait_duration, blk.reads, blk.writes, qp.query_plan, qp.[indexes], blk.[sql_handle], CASE WHEN blk_hi.blocking_connections IS NULL THEN 0 ELSE 1 END AS is_blocked, blk.resource_description wait_description, blk.hst_name, blk.program_name, blk.[name], blk_hi.hid, CONVERT(INT, NULL) dbid, CONVERT(BIGINT, NULL) associatedObjectId, CONVERT(NVARCHAR(550), NULL) wait_obct
    INTO #res
    FROM (
    SELECTblk_sei.spid AS session_id, blk_sei.hostname AS hst_name, blk_sei.program_name, blk_sei.loginame AS [name], blk_sei.[status], blk_sei.open_tran AS transaction_count, blk_wt.wait_type, blk_wt.resource_description, blk_wt.resource_address, CONVERT(DECIMAL(38, 4), blk_wt.wait_duration_ms*.1/1000) AS wait_duration, CONVERT(DECIMAL(38, 4), blk_co.cpu_time*.1/1000) AS cpu, blk_co.logical_reads AS reads, blk_co.writes AS writes, DB_NAME(blk_sei.dbid) AS [connection_db], blk_sei.sql_handle AS [sql_handle], blk_sei.stmt_start AS sql_statement_start, blk_sei.stmt_end AS sql_statement_end
    FROMsys.sysprocesses blk_sei
    OUTER APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(blk_sei.sql_handle) AS blk_txt
    JOINsys.dm_exec_sessions blk_co ON blk_co.session_id = blk_sei.spid
    JOINsys.dm_os_waiting_tasks blk_wt ON blk_wt.session_id = blk_co.session_id
    WHEREblk_sei.blocked <> 0
    UNION ALL
    SELECTblk_sei.spid AS session_id, blk_sei.hostname AS hst_name, blk_sei.program_name, blk_sei.loginame AS [name], blk_sei.[status], blk_sei.open_tran AS transaction_count, blk_wt.wait_type, blk_wt.resource_description, blk_wt.resource_address, CONVERT(DECIMAL(38, 4), blk_wt.wait_duration_ms*.1/1000) AS wait_duration, CONVERT(DECIMAL(38, 4), blk_co.cpu_time*.1/1000) AS cpu, blk_co.logical_reads AS reads, blk_co.writes AS writes, DB_NAME(blk_sei.dbid) AS [connection_db], blk_sei.sql_handle AS [sql_handle], blk_sei.stmt_start AS sql_statement_start, blk_sei.stmt_end AS sql_statement_end
    FROMsys.sysprocesses blk_sei
    OUTER APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(blk_sei.sql_handle) AS blk_txt
    JOINsys.dm_exec_sessions blk_co ON blk_co.session_id = blk_sei.spid
    LEFT JOIN sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks blk_wt ON blk_wt.session_id = blk_co.session_id
    WHEREblk_sei.blocked = 0
    ANDEXISTS(SELECT * FROM sys.sysprocesses blk_wt WHERE blk_wt.blocked = blk_sei.spid)
    UNION ALL
    SELECTblk_se.spid AS session_id, blk_se.[desc] AS hst_name, NULL AS program_name, NULL AS [name], NULL AS [status], NULL AS transaction_count, NULL AS wait_type, NULL AS resource_description, NULL AS resource_address, NULL AS wait_duration, NULL AS cpu, NULL AS reads, NULL AS writes, NULL AS [connection_db], NULL AS [sql_handle], NULL AS sql_statement_start, NULL AS sql_statement_end
    FROM(
    -- I'm not sure if bellow session_id s are returned by sys.sysprocesses.spid or not. If not then this query will return these values to allow the generation of hierarchyid values
    SELECT -2, 'The blocking resource is owned by an orphaned distributed transaction.' UNION ALL
    SELECT -3, 'The blocking resource is owned by a deferred recovery transaction.' UNION ALL
    SELECT -4, 'Session ID of the blocking latch owner could not be determined due to internal latch state transitions.'
    ) AS blk_se(spid, [desc]) -- Abnormal session_id. See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/system-compatibility-views/sys-sysprocesses-transact-sql?view=sql-server-200019
    WHEREEXISTS(SELECT * FROM sys.sysprocesses blk_sei WHEREblk_sei.blocked = blk_se.spid)
    ANDNOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sys.sysprocesses blk_sei WHEREblk_sei.spid = blk_se.spid)
    UNION ALL
    SELECTblk_sei.spid AS session_id, blk_sei.hostname AS hst_name, blk_sei.program_name, blk_sei.loginame AS [name], blk_sei.[status], blk_sei.open_tran AS transaction_count, blk_wt.wait_type, blk_wt.resource_description, blk_wt.resource_address, CONVERT(DECIMAL(38, 4), blk_wt.wait_duration_ms*.1/1000) AS wait_duration, CONVERT(DECIMAL(38, 4), blk_co.cpu_time*.1/1000) AS cpu, blk_co.logical_reads AS reads, blk_co.writes AS writes, DB_NAME(blk_sei.dbid) AS [connection_db], blk_sei.sql_handle AS [sql_handle], blk_sei.stmt_start AS sql_statement_start, blk_sei.stmt_end AS sql_statement_end
    FROMsys.sysprocesses blk_sei
    OUTER APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(blk_sei.sql_handle) AS blk_txt
    JOINsys.dm_exec_sessions blk_co ON blk_co.session_id = blk_sei.spid
    LEFT JOIN sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks blk_wt ON blk_wt.session_id = blk_co.session_id AND /*CXCONSUMER,CXPACKET*/blk_co.session_id <> blk_wt.blocking_session_id
    WHEREblk_sei.spid <> @@SPID -- By default, current session will be excluded
    ANDblk_sei.ecid = 0
    ANDEXISTS(
    SELECT*
    FROMsys.dm_exec_requests der
    WHEREder.session_id = blk_sei.spid
    ANDder.status IN (N'suspended', N'running', N'runnable')
    ANDNOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks dowt WHERE /*CXCONSUMER,CXPACKET*/dowt.session_id <> dowt.blocking_session_id AND dowt.session_id = der.session_id)
    ANDNOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM sys.dm_os_waiting_tasks dowt WHERE /*CXCONSUMER,CXPACKET*/dowt.session_id <> dowt.blocking_session_id AND dowt.blocking_session_id = der.session_id)
    )
    ) blk
    LEFT JOIN sys.dm_tran_locks blk_lok ON blk_lok.lock_owner_address = blk.resource_address
    LEFT JOIN BlkHierarchy blk_hi ON blk_hi.session_id = blk.session_id
    OUTER APPLY (
    SELECT
    obct = QUOTENAME(DB_NAME(blk_sqltxt.dbid)) + '.' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(blk_sqltxt.objectid, blk_sqltxt.dbid)) + '.' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(blk_sqltxt.objectid, blk_sqltxt.dbid)),
    sql_statement = (SELECT SUBSTRING(blk_sqltxt.[text], /*1*/ blk_sqlffs2.sql_start, /*2000*/ blk_sqlffs2.sql_len) AS '*' FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE) -- Instead of sql_start and sql_len used to return current sql statement we are returning text of sql batch
    FROM (
    SELECTblk_sqlffs.sql_start, sql_len = ISNULL(NULLIF(NULLIF(blk.sql_statement_end, 0), -1), 4000) / 2 - blk_sqlffs.sql_start
    FROM(SELECT sql_start= ISNULL(NULLIF(NULLIF(blk.sql_statement_start, 0), -1), 0) / 2 + 1) blk_sqlffs
    ) blk_sqlffs2
    OUTER APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(blk.sql_handle) blk_sqltxt
    ) blk_sql
    OUTER APPLY (
    SELECTTOP(1) pl.query_plan, pl.query_plan.query('//MissingIndexes') AS [indexes]
    FROMsys.dm_exec_requests rq OUTER APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(rq.plan_handle) pl
    WHEREblk.session_id = rq.session_id
    ORDER BY rq.request_id
    ) qp
    ORDER BY is_blocked DESC, blk_hi.group_num, blk_hi.hid
    OPTION(KEEPFIXED PLAN, MAXDOP 1);

    IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#obct_locks') IS NOT NULL
    BEGIN
    DROP TABLE #obct_locks;
    END;

    CREATE TABLE #obct_locks (
    id INT IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
    hid HIERARCHYID NOT NULL,
    wait_description NVARCHAR(550) NOT NULL,
    dbid INT NOT NULL,
    associatedObjectId BIGINT NOT NULL,
    wait_obct NVARCHAR(550) NULL
    )
    INSERT #obct_locks
    (
    hid,
    wait_description,
    dbid,
    associatedObjectId
    )
    SELECTblk.hid, blk.wait_description,
    dbid = CASE
    WHEN blk.wait_description LIKE '%[ ]dbid=[0-9]%'
    THEN (
    SELECTTOP(1) CASE WHEN s.col LIKE '[0-9]%[ ]%' THEN TRY_CONVERT(INT, LEFT(s.col, PATINDEX('%[ ]%', s.col))) END
    FROM(SELECT SUBSTRING(blk.wait_description, PATINDEX('%[ ]dbid=[0-9]%', blk.wait_description)+6, 5) ) s(col)
    )
    END,
    associatedObjectId = CASE
    WHEN blk.wait_description LIKE '%[ ]associatedObjectId=[0-9]%'
    THEN SUBSTRING(blk.wait_description, PATINDEX('%[ ]associatedObjectId=[0-9]%', blk.wait_description)+19+1, 4000)
    END
    FROM #res blk
    WHERE blk.wait_description IS NOT NULL
    OPTION(KEEPFIXED PLAN, MAXDOP 1)

    DECLARE @SqlStatement NVARCHAR(MAX) = ''
    SELECT@SqlStatement = @SqlStatement
    + 'UNION SELECT hid = ' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(200), CONVERT(VARBINARY(8000), CONVERT(HIERARCHYID, cto.hid)), 1)
    + ', obct_name = (SELECT QUOTENAME(DB_NAME(' + LTRIM(cto.dbid) + ')) + ''.'' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(pos.object_id)) + ''.'' + QUOTENAME(OBJECT_NAME(pos.object_id))'
    + ' FROM ' + QUOTENAME(DB_NAME(cto.dbid)) + '.sys.partitions pos'
    + ' WHERE pos.partition_id = ' + LTRIM(cto.associatedObjectId) + ')'
    FROM#obct_locks cto

    SELECT @SqlStatement = SUBSTRING(@SqlStatement, 6, 8000000)

    SELECT@SqlStatement = '
    UPDATElo
    SETlo.wait_obct = obct.obct_name
    FROM#res lo JOIN (
    ' + NULLIF(@SqlStatement, '') + '
    ) obct ON lo.hid = obct.hid'

    EXEC(@SqlStatement)

    SELECTs.group_num, s.blocking_connections, s.connection_db, s.obct, s.sql_statement, s.[status], s.transaction_count, s.wait_type, s.wait_obct, s.wait_duration, s.cpu, s.reads, s.writes, s.[indexes], s.query_plan, s.program_name, s.hst_name, s.[name], s.hid
    FROM#res s
    ORDER BY is_blocked DESC, group_num, hid
    END

    Luis C.
    General Disclaimer:
    Are you seriously taking the advice and code from someone from the internet without testing it? Do you at least understand it? Or can it easily kill your server?

    How to post data/code on a forum to get the best help: Option 1 / Option 2
  • Just edit the statement to use NULLIF for the cases when there are no blocks:

    SELECT @SqlStatement = '

    UPDATE lo

    SET lo.wait_obct = obct.obct_name

    FROM #res lo JOIN (

    ' + NULLIF(@SqlStatement,'') + '

    ) obct ON lo.hid = obct.hid'

     

  • You might also want apply this change to allow for multiple executions to create the procedure.

    IF OBJECT_ID('dbo.sp_who4') IS NULL

    EXEC ('CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.sp_who4 AS RETURN 0;');

    GO

    ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_who4]

  • What is GOOGOOGOO ?

  • Running this against a SQL 2016 server, I have found numerous instances where wait_description is not null and hid is null.  I changed the following statement as follows:

    original:

    INSERT [#obct_locks]([hid],

    [wait_description],

    [dbid],

    [associatedObjectId])

    SELECT [blk].[hid], [blk].[wait_description], [dbid]=CASE WHEN [blk].[wait_description] LIKE '%[ ]dbid=[0-9]%' THEN (SELECT TOP(1)CASE WHEN .[col] LIKE '[0-9]%[ ]%' THEN TRY_CONVERT(INT, LEFT(.[col], PATINDEX('%[ ]%', .[col])))END

    FROM(SELECT SUBSTRING([blk].[wait_description], PATINDEX('%[ ]dbid=[0-9]%', [blk].[wait_description])+6, 5)) AS ([col]) )END, [associatedObjectId]=CASE WHEN [blk].[wait_description] LIKE '%[ ]associatedObjectId=[0-9]%' THEN SUBSTRING([blk].[wait_description], PATINDEX('%[ ]associatedObjectId=[0-9]%', [blk].[wait_description])+19+1, 4000)END

    FROM [#res] AS [blk]

    WHERE [blk].[wait_description] IS NOT NULL

    revised:

    INSERT [#obct_locks]([hid],

    [wait_description],

    [dbid],

    [associatedObjectId])

    SELECT [blk].[hid], [blk].[wait_description], [dbid]=CASE WHEN [blk].[wait_description] LIKE '%[ ]dbid=[0-9]%' THEN (SELECT TOP(1)CASE WHEN .[col] LIKE '[0-9]%[ ]%' THEN TRY_CONVERT(INT, LEFT(.[col], PATINDEX('%[ ]%', .[col])))END

    FROM(SELECT SUBSTRING([blk].[wait_description], PATINDEX('%[ ]dbid=[0-9]%', [blk].[wait_description])+6, 5)) AS ([col]) )END, [associatedObjectId]=CASE WHEN [blk].[wait_description] LIKE '%[ ]associatedObjectId=[0-9]%' THEN SUBSTRING([blk].[wait_description], PATINDEX('%[ ]associatedObjectId=[0-9]%', [blk].[wait_description])+19+1, 4000)END

    FROM [#res] AS [blk]

    WHERE [blk].[hid] IS NOT NULL

  • Do whatever you want with the software.

    Don't blame me: THIS SOFTWARE COMES WITH NO WARRANTIES, USE AT YOUR OWN RISK

    Do give me credit for my work

  • GOOGOOGOO is my batch separator

    SSMS: From Query menu select Query Options, Batch separator

  • This was removed by the editor as SPAM

  • This was removed by the editor as SPAM

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