Hi,
A table contains approximately 6 billion rows. Now, if I ran a command like 'select count(*) from table;' to get the actual count. Will it slow down my system? will it be like table scan of such a big table? what are safe methods to get the table rows information? I think I should be able to get this from standard report. I will work on that however let me know your thoughts as well?
Sincerely!
June 22, 2020 at 8:34 pm
If you have a column with an identity value and is a clustered index you could select max(id) from the table.
You can also use this script to check the row count, page count and more of your tables.
SELECT
t.NAME AS [TableName Database],
--i.name as indexName,
p.[Rows],
sum(a.total_pages) as TotalPages,
sum(a.used_pages) as UsedPages,
sum(a.data_pages) as DataPages,
(sum(a.total_pages) * 8) / 1024 as TotalSpaceMB,
(sum(a.used_pages) * 8) / 1024 as UsedSpaceMB,
(sum(a.data_pages) * 8) / 1024 as DataSpaceMB
FROM
sys.tables t
INNER JOIN
sys.indexes i ON t.OBJECT_ID = i.object_id
INNER JOIN
sys.partitions p ON i.object_id = p.OBJECT_ID AND i.index_id = p.index_id
INNER JOIN
sys.allocation_units a ON p.partition_id = a.container_id
WHERE
t.NAME NOT LIKE 'dt%' AND
i.OBJECT_ID > 255 AND
i.index_id <= 1
GROUP BY
t.NAME, i.object_id, i.index_id, i.name, p.[Rows]
ORDER BY
object_name(i.object_id)
GO
if your tables has tons of indexes it might show your rows per indexes also, you might have to tweak the script a little bit, this script i think is widely known, can't recall source but i didn't made it, it have helped me quite a lot.
June 22, 2020 at 8:35 pm
Thanks, I was able to use the DISK Usage by Table report which I was thinking about, and it shows #record for that table.
June 22, 2020 at 8:38 pm
You could also right click the object in this case the table, properties and go to storage and see the 'Row Count'
June 22, 2020 at 8:39 pm
Yeah! thank you!
June 22, 2020 at 10:21 pm
If you have a column with an identity value and is a clustered index you could select max(id) from the table.
That only works if no rows have ever been deleted from the table. We have a number of tables that have max(id) values that are many times the number of records.
Hi,
A table contains approximately 6 billion rows. Now, if I ran a command like 'select count(*) from table;' to get the actual count. Will it slow down my system? will it be like table scan of such a big table? what are safe methods to get the table rows information? I think I should be able to get this from standard report. I will work on that however let me know your thoughts as well?
Sincerely!
Everything has a cost. As to whether or not an index can supply this value, I'd suggest getting the estimated plan before you run the query. It'll let you know if you're going to see a scan or not and where you'll see that scan.
Also, in SQL Server 2016, you could take advantage of APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT to reduce the overhead radically. You won't get a perfect count, but you will avoid pain.
----------------------------------------------------
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The Scary DBA
Author of: SQL Server 2017 Query Performance Tuning, 5th Edition and SQL Server Execution Plans, 3rd Edition
Product Evangelist for Red Gate Software
June 23, 2020 at 9:19 pm
@Grant Fritchey : Thank you, sir, for your response and time and truly appreciate your advice. It always helps!
I learned about APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT 🙂
June 23, 2020 at 10:38 pm
Or this, hopefully I wrote it correctly as I currently don't have access to a SQL Server database to test:
select
tab.name as 'TableName'
, ca.RowCnt as 'RowCount'
from
sys.tables as tab
cross join (select sum(par.rows)
from sys.partitions as par
where tab.object_id = par.object_id
and par.index_id in (0,1)) as ca
where
tab.object_id = object_id('dbo.yourtablename'); -- where dbo may be a different schema
-- than dbo and yourtablename is the
-- name of the table
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