ALZDBA (7/29/2009)
altering to varchar(8000) is only a catalog operation (and maybe an index op if the column is indexed) because it stays the same datatype, only the var length changes.Changing to datatype varchar(max) is actually a change to an other datatype ! (max characteristics)
This also drives the data to an "out of row" condition. It has to find a reference and then go outside the row and page to find the data. All of that takes extra time.
--Jeff Moden
Change is inevitable... Change for the better is not.