Top 5 by user query

Question

Top 5 by user query

schleep

SSChampion

Points: 12582
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April 8, 2021 at 12:39 pm
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#3866825
Hi All,
I want the earliest 5 distinct dates for each user.
I know I can row_number() over partition by user order by date, but there are a lot more than 3 users and a lot more than 12 dates.
I'm having a moment here, and I'm pretty there's a much simpler solution.
This will generate unordered test data.
```
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tmp_UserDates') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #tmp_UserDates
GO

SELECTcUser,
dDate = CAST(DATEADD(DAY, t.n, DATEADD(MILLISECOND, ABS(CHECKSUM(NEWID())), '1 Jan 2021')) AS DATE)
INTO#tmp_UserDates
FROM(SELECT cUser = 'User1'
UNION SELECT 'User2'
UNION SELECT 'User3') AS Users
CROSS JOIN (VALUES (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12)) AS t(n)
ORDER BY NEWID()
GO
```
Thanks!
P
Erland Sommarskog

SSC-Insane

Points: 24038
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April 8, 2021 at 1:11 pm
Answer
#3866840
```
; WITH numbering AS (
    SELECT cUser, dDate, dense_rank() OVER(PARTITION BY cUser ORDER BY dDate) AS drank
    FROM   #tmp_UserDates
)
SELECT DISTINCT cUser, dDate
FROM   numbering
WHERE  drank <= 5
```
An alternative is to use CROSS APPLY with a SELECT TOP query, but
1. With many users, and few dates per users, the above us more efficient.
2. Since you want distinct dates, the CROSS APPLY thing gets a little more complicated.
[font="Times New Roman"]Erland Sommarskog, SQL Server MVP, www.sommarskog.se[/font]

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Johan Bijnens SSC Guru Points: 135258 More actions · Answer 1

This may be a start

;With cteSel as (
Select cUser, dDate, rank() over ( partition by cUser Order by cUser, dDate desc) UserDateRank
from #tmp_UserDates
) 
Select distinct *
from cteSel
where UserDateRank < 6
order by cuser, dDate desc

Johan

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schleep SSChampion Points: 12582 More actions · Answer 2

Yup, that does it. I'd distilled Johan's solution down to yours. Perf not completely horrible in real life, and I only need to run this once a month.

Thank you both.