Things to be considered while tuning an UPDATE statement

  • Hi Everyone,

     

    The below update stmt is taking for 30 mins on PROD. would like to know from sql experts that how to go about making this query run faster.

    update c_b_party_addr

    set consolidation_ind = 4

    where consolidation_ind = 1

    and exists (

    select *  from #party_id t where t.party_id = c_b_party_addr.party_id

    )

    Thanks,

    Sam

  • please post the actual explain plan of that query so we can have a look at it.

    and DDL for both temp table and main table (including all indexes)

    most common issues for these type of updates being slow relate to

    • Volume

      • assuming correct indexes are in place can sometimes be addressed with a batch update (while look updating smaller number of rows each time)

    • Lack of indexes

      • add required indexes - taking in consideration impact of any new index on remaining system

    • Locking from other users

      • hard one sometimes - but working in smaller batches can help

     

  • Agree with Fredrico, please post and explain the plan.

    Cheers,
    John Esraelo

  • We have to make many guesses here, since you didn't specify any details on these tables.

    If you only need to lookup consolidation_ind if it is = 1, then create a filtered index on ( consolidation_ind, party_id ) WHERE consolidation_ind = 1.

    Cluster table #party_id on party_id.

    SQL DBA,SQL Server MVP(07, 08, 09) A socialist is someone who will give you the shirt off *someone else's* back.

  • If you haven't already created an index on your temporary table it might speed processing up if you add one before doing this update:

    CREATE INDEX IX_#party_id_1 ON #party_id(party_id);

     

  • ScottPletcher wrote:

    If you only need to lookup consolidation_ind if it is = 1, then create a filtered index on ( consolidation_ind, party_id ) WHERE consolidation_ind = 1. Cluster table #party_id on party_id.

    It might speed it up (depending on the distribution of the data) but as consolidation_ind is the column being updated there is also a risk that adding an index will increase the time of the update as the index also has to be updated.

  • At a guess, this *MIGHT* have improved performance.

    WITH cteData AS (
    SELECT p.party_id, p.consolidation_ind
    FROM #party_id AS t
    INNER JOIN c_b_party_addr AS p
    ON p.party_id = t.party_id
    AND p.consolidation_ind = 1
    )
    UPDATE cteData
    SET consolidation_ind = 4;
  • thanks all for the valuable suggestions.

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