Enhancing the readability of your code: Table aliasing in sql

  • Jan Van der Eecken (5/7/2009)


    Sorry to disagree, but I don't see what's wrong with this, unless your collation sequence is case-sensitive, which in most cases is a mistake in the first place. What I do have a gripe with is that I want my code to look consistent, which Intellisense prevents me from doing if somewhere in history some developer made one single table name CamelCase, but all the other ones are as per coding standards (whatever those may be).

    Naming and case conventions should be consistant across the database, this includes all table, procedure, function, variable names and the code which is being written for the database

    If some developer has named a table CamelCase instead of CAMELCASE then they need re-education on how the system at that organisation works and the object should be renamed.

  • YIKES (not yelling).

    Two pages so far on leading commas, UPPER or lower case, the horror and amateurishness of lower cased key words...at least I do not have French-flavored SQL (in my mind I have Inspector Clouseau reading the query to me-- "aye sayd, odor bye beumb").

    Next I suppose we will start a rant about GOTO.

  • scott mcnitt (5/7/2009)


    YIKES (not yelling).

    Two pages so far on leading commas, UPPER or lower case, the horror and amateurishness of lower cased key words...at least I do not have French-flavored SQL (in my mind I have Inspector Clouseau reading the query to me-- "aye sayd, odor bye beumb").

    Next I suppose we will start a rant about GOTO.

    And here was me thinking that this was an article about readability...

  • Hi, Sylvia

    I totally agree with you, many of the developers are using meaningless aliasing and that would be very tough to debug in future and waste of time. even i found some developers are not using proper indentation. It will be always good practice to provide proper indentation like below

    SELECT Table1.Field1, Table1.Field2,

    Table2.Field3, Table2.Field4,

    FROM Table1

    LEFT OUTER JOIN Table2 ON Table2.Field1 = Table2.Field3

    WHERE Table1.Field1 = CompareValue1

    AND Table2.Field3 = CompareValue2

    Also it is good practice to provide the syntax / reserved words in Upper case for better readability.

  • Do they have computers in France?

  • Nice job Sylvia,

    When you kick up this much mud, you did well.

    I do need to disagree with you though. Picking and choosing when to alias or when not to leads to inconsistent code, which reduces the readability.

    Everyone that's worked up over their own little pet pieves, leading comma, trailing comma, capitalized key words.... lighten up. Honest people can disagree. It's mostly a question of habit. Your eye is drawn through certain patterns because you use them all the time.

    Personally, I use Red Gate's SQL Prompt to do formatting for me so that I get a very consistent output. I swing both ways on the comma's, but I always put the key words in all caps.

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  • [

    pp.pragnesh (5/7/2009)


    Hi, Sylvia

    I totally agree with you, many of the developers are using meaningless aliasing and that would be very tough to debug in future and waste of time. even i found some developers are not using proper indentation. It will be always good practice to provide proper indentation like below

    ....

    That's exactly the reason many firefighter dba's are using e.g. RedGate SQL Refactor.

    It puts the layout like you want it.

    Maybe that will be the next built in in SSMS :w00t:

    Johan

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  • scott mcnitt (5/7/2009)


    YIKES (not yelling).

    Two pages so far on leading commas, UPPER or lower case, the horror and amateurishness of lower cased key words...at least I do not have French-flavored SQL (in my mind I have Inspector Clouseau reading the query to me-- "aye sayd, odor bye beumb").

    Next I suppose we will start a rant about GOTO.

    Naming and case conventions should be consistant across the database, this includes all table, procedure, function, variable names and the code which is being written for the database

    If some developer has named a table CamelCase instead of CAMELCASE then they need re-education on how the system at that organisation works and the object should be renamed.

    Won't start a rant about GOTO, Scott, since GOTO has its root in procedural programming (or even spagghetti assembler programming for that matter), not relational thinking. It has its place in SQL if you want to debug a multiple-statement SP for instance and want to skip certain parts of it to see intermediate results, but I would never use it in production systems.

    And apologies if I steered the thread away from the readability issue.

    Samuel, I agree with you, but I have to live with the shortcomings that exist, so it would be nice if Intellisense wouldn't force me to accept its' decisions without me being able to override them (apart from switching it off in the first place).

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  • Grant Fritchey (5/7/2009)


    Nice job Sylvia,

    When you kick up this much mud, you did well.

    I do need to disagree with you though. Picking and choosing when to alias or when not to leads to inconsistent code, which reduces the readability.

    Everyone that's worked up over their own little pet pieves, leading comma, trailing comma, capitalized key words.... lighten up. Honest people can disagree. It's mostly a question of habit. Your eye is drawn through certain patterns because you use them all the time.

    I agree, congrats to Sylvia, even if I have to agree with Grant as well. Either you use aliases consistently, or not at all and type the table names as well if (most likely) reuqired.

    Grant, I'm not worked up about pet pieves, in fact, I don't really care about case and leading commas, as long as the coding style is consistent. I will however change it to what I feel more comfortable with if I take a piece of code over and have to modify it significantly.

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  • Jan Van der Eecken (5/7/2009)


    Samuel, I agree with you, but I have to live with the shortcomings that exist, so it would be nice if Intellisense wouldn't force me to accept its' decisions without me being able to override them (apart from switching it off in the first place).

    Personally I leave the Intellisense switched off when working with 2008

    I find some of its behaviour intrusive and it doesn't seem as good as the intellisense in Visual Studio

  • Hmm I been seeing more leading comma code in SQL and I thought it was more readable?

    But another reason aliases are good is SQL Server 2008 Intellisense. Once you type the . after a table alias (or table name) you get all the columns.

  • I actually prefer a, b, and c when you have a classic two or three table join. If the parent table is "a" and the children are "b" "c" etc. It's not like you have to look very far to find out what "b" means.

    SELECT vendor.vendor_id,

    vendor.vendorname,

    vendoraddress.address,

    vendoraddress.city,

    vendoraddress.state,

    vendoraddress.zipcode

    FROM vendor INNNER JOIN vendoraddress ON vendor.vendor_id = vendoraddress.vendor_id

    Thhe following is much easier to read (for me!):

    SELECT a.vendor_id,

    a.vendorname,

    b.address,

    b.city,

    b.state,

    b.zipcode

    FROM vendor a INNNER JOIN vendoraddress b ON a.vendor_id = b.vendor_id

    Common sense will tell you when you have to use eponymous aliases, but the vast majority of the SQL statements I write are simple two or three table joins, for which the "a" "b" "c" syntax is, for me anyway, more elegant.

  • Intrusive it is indeed. I hate it when I have typed in something, pressed Enter and then it decides I want to use the selected item from the drop-down, when I really wanted a newline :w00t:

    It will never be as good as the one in VS by the way, just because of the nature of SQL. It can't really predict what you are after when you start typing "SELECT something..." since it has no context to analyze. That's one of the reasons (probably the major one) why the syntax of LINQ is exactly the other way around. First say where you want something from, and then what you want. That's actually more natural. If you want to buy something you first go to the right shop, then ask the salesperson for the object, not the other way around.

    And now I diverted from the general topic of the article again... Promise not to do it again.

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  • karlsandfort (5/7/2009)


    I actually prefer a, b, and c when you have a classic two or three table join. If the parent table is "a" and the children are "b" "c" etc. It's not like you have to look very far to find out what "b" means.

    SELECT vendor.vendor_id,

    vendor.vendorname,

    vendoraddress.address,

    vendoraddress.city,

    vendoraddress.state,

    vendoraddress.zipcode

    FROM vendor INNNER JOIN vendoraddress ON vendor.vendor_id = vendoraddress.vendor_id

    Thhe following is much easier to read (for me!):

    SELECT a.vendor_id,

    a.vendorname,

    b.address,

    b.city,

    b.state,

    b.zipcode

    FROM vendor a INNNER JOIN vendoraddress b ON a.vendor_id = b.vendor_id

    Common sense will tell you when you have to use eponymous aliases, but the vast majority of the SQL statements I write are simple two or three table joins, for which the "a" "b" "c" syntax is, for me anyway, more elegant.

    Yes, but V for Vendor and VA for VendorAddress would make it more meaningful and understandable (if you know the schema), wouldn't it?

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  • By thinking "relations yield relations", SMV's comments are all the more important (far more so than bickering about case and commas).

    When large numbers of "SQL Tables" are joined, good "aliases" help but often aren't enough that a read of the code makes clear what the ultimate predicate is.

    What we're calling "derived tables" in SQL are (in a well designed relational database) simply relations themselves, and the end result is simply a relation.

    In that case, to use a meaningless (or ordinal) alias is as silly as calling your tables "a, b, and c".

    Also by thinking "relations from relations", you can start from tables that are not value relations, and transform them into relations on the fly so that when you get to the tricky joins, you are working with true relations, and have removed all need for outer joins, calls to isnull(r, v), or any other 3VL issues at the later stage. Most modern optimizers recognize that situation and can then apply much better optimization when it can reduce to ordinary 2VL truth tables.

    (I have a good example, but I realize that's an article in itself). I like the article, SVL. It demonstrates a certain respect for so-called "subqueries" and "derived tables" that should be at the center of our practice.

    Roger Reid

    Roger L Reid

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