I don't think what you are asking is feasable.

The only thing I remember is a percent_complete and estimated_completion_time in sys.dm_exec_requests, but only for these commands:

ALTER INDEX REORGANIZE

AUTO_SHRINK option with ALTER DATABASE

BACKUP DATABASE

CREATE INDEX

DBCC CHECKDB

DBCC CHECKFILEGROUP

DBCC CHECKTABLE

DBCC INDEXDEFRAG

DBCC SHRINKDATABASE

DBCC SHRINKFILE

KILL (Transact-SQL)

RESTORE DATABASE,

UPDATE STATISTICS.

I don't think it can be predicted for arbitrary statements.