You're welcome, Ron. Hope we didn't overwhelm you with detail. 😉

These sidebar discussions often go into way more minutiae than is required to solve your problem, but sometimes they dredge up some really good information. For one-shot fixes, you may not care whether you fix it with UPPER, REPLACE, STUFF, 'CQS'+SUBSTRING(), or 'CQS'+RIGHT(). But when you get to coding transactions with high volumes, it might be a good thing to know which functions are easier on the CPU. Best of luck to you.