You have 2 options:
First one:
WITH CTE AS(
select case atr.Race
when 32 then 'White'
when 1 then 'Black/African American'
when 2 then 'Asian'
when 4 then 'American Indian/Alaskan Native'
when 16 then 'American Indian/Alaskan Native'
when 8 then 'Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander'
when 36 then 'American Indian/Alaskan Native and White'
when 48 then 'American Indian/Alaskan Native and White'
when 34 then 'Asian and White'
when 33 then 'Black/African American and White'
when 5 then 'American Indian/Alaskan Native and Black/African American'
when 17 then 'American Indian/Alaskan Native and Black/African American'
when 10 then 'Asian/Pacific Islander'
else 'Other Multi-Racial'
end as RaceDescription,
yesno.YesNoDesc as 'Hispanic Yes/No'
from dbo.asigeneral as asi
inner join dbo.asiatrsupplement as atr
on atr.clientnumber = asi.clientnumber
and atr.casenumber = asi.casenumber
left join dbo.ASICodesATRYesNo yesno
on atr.hispanicyesno = yesno.YesNo
where asicompleted between '2014-1-1' and '2014-3-31'
)
SELECT RaceDescription,
YesNoDesc,
count(*) as racetotal
FROM CTE
group by race, YesNoDesc
order by race, YesNoDesc desc
2nd option:
select case atr.Race
when 32 then 'White'
when 1 then 'Black/African American'
when 2 then 'Asian'
when 4 then 'American Indian/Alaskan Native'
when 16 then 'American Indian/Alaskan Native'
when 8 then 'Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander'
when 36 then 'American Indian/Alaskan Native and White'
when 48 then 'American Indian/Alaskan Native and White'
when 34 then 'Asian and White'
when 33 then 'Black/African American and White'
when 5 then 'American Indian/Alaskan Native and Black/African American'
when 17 then 'American Indian/Alaskan Native and Black/African American'
when 10 then 'Asian/Pacific Islander'
else 'Other Multi-Racial'
end as RaceDescription,
yesno.YesNoDesc as 'Hispanic Yes/No',
count(*) as racetotal
from dbo.asigeneral as asi
inner join dbo.asiatrsupplement as atr
on atr.clientnumber = asi.clientnumber
and atr.casenumber = asi.casenumber
left join dbo.ASICodesATRYesNo yesno
on atr.hispanicyesno = yesno.YesNo
where asicompleted between '2014-1-1' and '2014-3-31'
group by case atr.Race
when 32 then 'White'
when 1 then 'Black/African American'
when 2 then 'Asian'
when 4 then 'American Indian/Alaskan Native'
when 16 then 'American Indian/Alaskan Native'
when 8 then 'Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islander'
when 36 then 'American Indian/Alaskan Native and White'
when 48 then 'American Indian/Alaskan Native and White'
when 34 then 'Asian and White'
when 33 then 'Black/African American and White'
when 5 then 'American Indian/Alaskan Native and Black/African American'
when 17 then 'American Indian/Alaskan Native and Black/African American'
when 10 then 'Asian/Pacific Islander'
else 'Other Multi-Racial'
end, YesNoDesc
order by race, YesNoDesc desc
Note that atr.Race was removed from the column list to be able to group by the descriptions.