A Tally table (or in this case a cteTally) can come to the rescue.
Check the following code and ask for anything that you don't understand.
WITH E1(n) AS(
SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1
UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 1
),
cteTally(n) AS(
SELECT TOP 50 ROW_NUMBER() OVER( ORDER BY ( SELECT NULL))
FROM E1, E1 b
)
SELECT cust, SUBSTRING(wptext, (80 * (n-1)) + 1, 80 ) AS wptext, n as seq
FROM TableA a
JOIN cteTally t ON t.n <= CEILING( LEN( a.wptext) / 80.0)
order by cust, n