Just to be clear.
Lowell used the following code as sample data:
;WITH MyCTE([EMPID],[EffectiveDate],[PrimaryRater])
AS
(
SELECT '12345',convert(datetime,'10/10/2001'),'A12345' UNION ALL
SELECT '12345','07/12/2013','A12345' UNION ALL
SELECT '12345','08/18/2002','A12345' UNION ALL
SELECT '12345','07/17/1966','A12345' UNION ALL
SELECT '12345','01/01/1966','B12345'
)
And the following is the actual solution:
SELECT EMPID,
Min(EffectiveDate) AS StartDate,
PrimaryRater,
max(EffectiveDate)
FROM MyCTE
GROUP BY
EMPID,
PrimaryRater
This will work with millions of rows and any combinations. Be sure that PrimaryRater is always the same for each employee, otherwise, you'll get a row for evey EMPID and PrimaryRater combination.