You can do this in SSIS (I am about to emark on a DW build that will use this principle!)
You can use the unpivot task (it is a little confusing at first but there are plenty of good examples if you google it)
Some things to consider
You need a common anchor (e.g. source record ID)
You can only unpivot columns of the same type
With strings (DT_STR) they all need to be the same length to unpivot them - Grrrrrr!
So;
Change the output lengths of the strings at the top of the stream
Multicast the stream; one for each data type
Generate an unpivot for each data type that you need.
->Passthrough the anchor values only
->unpivot the columns into with a target column of FieldName
->Leave the unpivot value as the incoming field name
Union the streams: you will have to put each datatype into a different column in the unioned stream
This will change the upstream dataset
ID,strString,intValue,dteDate
1,Bob,123,01/07/2013
2,Jim,999,31/08/2013
into
1,strString,Bob
1,intValue,,123
1,dteDate,,01/07/2013
2,strString,Jim
2,intValue,,999
2,dteDate,,,31/08/2013
You can now use lookup to translate the inbound column names into outbound column names and then use the unpivot function to rebuild the data stream.
I'm not saying it will be quick mind....