Yes the drive is an NTFS drive.

SQL Server service account has full permissions to the folder with the data files.

It's Standard edition.

Have run the query and received the following output:

Msg 8921, Level 16, State 1, Line 1

Check terminated. A failure was detected while collecting facts. Possibly tempdb out of space or a system table is inconsistent. Check previous errors.

Msg 824, Level 24, State 2, Line 1

SQL Server detected a logical consistency-based I/O error: incorrect pageid (expected 1:4033984; actual 0:0). It occurred during a read of page (1:4033984) in database ID 7 at offset 0x000007b1b80000 in file 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\DATA\database.mdf'. Additional messages in the SQL Server error log or system event log may provide more detail. This is a severe error condition that threatens database integrity and must be corrected immediately. Complete a full database consistency check (DBCC CHECKDB). This error can be caused by many factors; for more information, see SQL Server Books Online.