Access lets you define a calculated column in a query and then use the calculated column name in other calculated columns. SQL Server will not allow this. In your calculation for [crateHC] you will have to replace [SumOfqtyReceived] with (SUM(qry_13winterPlant.qtyReceived)), and replace [TotalAC] with (qry_strawRanchTotAc.SumOfacres). And do the same where [SumOfqtyReceived] and [TotalAC] are used in the GROUP BY clause.
Also, I hope (SUM(qry_13winterPlant.qtyReceived)) and (qry_strawRanchTotAc.SumOfacres) can never be zero since you are dividing by them.
SELECT tlkpCompany.companyName
, tblCycleRanch.hoops
, tblCycleRanch.ranchNumber
, tbNHC.[00002]
, tbNHC.[30]
, tbNHC.[40]
, tbNHC.[60]
, SUM(qry_13winterPlant.qtyReceived) AS SumOfqtyReceived
, ( [30] + [40] + ( 0.6 * [60] ) ) / ( SUM(qry_13winterPlant.qtyReceived) / qry_strawRanchTotAc.SumOfacres ) AS crateHC
, qry_strawRanchTotAc.SumOfacres AS TotalAC
, tbNHC.Date
FROM tlkpCompany
INNER JOIN tblCycleRanch
ON tlkpCompany.[companyNum] = tblCycleRanch.[companyNum]
INNER JOIN qry_13winterPlant
ON tblCycleRanch.ranchNumber = qry_13winterPlant.ranchNumber
INNER JOIN qry_strawRanchTotAc
ON tblCycleRanch.ranchNumber = qry_strawRanchTotAc.ranchNumber
INNER JOIN tbNHC
ON tblCycleRanch.ranchNumber = tbNHC.ranchNumber
GROUP BY tlkpCompany.companyName
, tblCycleRanch.hoops
, tblCycleRanch.ranchNumber
, tbNHC.[00002]
, tbNHC.[30]
, tbNHC.[40]
, tbNHC.[60]
, ( [30] + [40] + ( 0.6 * [60] ) ) / ( SUM(qry_13winterPlant.qtyReceived) / qry_strawRanchTotAc.SumOfacres )
, qry_strawRanchTotAc.SumOfacres
, tbNHC.Date ;