• None of the existing NC indexes are covering.

    Create the new index. Change the order of the key columns if necessary.

    Then monitor index usage, the cost of maintaining the indexes against the benefit of usage. Ask if you are unsure how to do this.

    You may find that queries currently using IX_RESULT_SAMPLE_NUMBER or IX_RESULT_STATUS use the new index instead.

    “Write the query the simplest way. If through testing it becomes clear that the performance is inadequate, consider alternative query forms.” - Gail Shaw

    For fast, accurate and documented assistance in answering your questions, please read this article.
    Understanding and using APPLY, (I) and (II) Paul White
    Hidden RBAR: Triangular Joins / The "Numbers" or "Tally" Table: What it is and how it replaces a loop Jeff Moden