Did you try this ?

SELECT distinct

vs.volume_mount_point

, vs.volume_id

, vs.logical_volume_name

, vs.file_system_type

, vs.total_bytes / 1048576 AS 'MBTotal'

, vs.available_bytes / 1048576 AS 'MBAvailable'

, CAST( 1.00 * vs.available_bytes / vs.total_bytes * 100 as decimal(5,2) ) as pctFree

, vs.supports_compression

, vs.supports_alternate_streams

, vs.supports_sparse_files

, vs.is_read_only

, vs.is_compressed

FROM [sys].[master_files] AS f

CROSS APPLY [sys].[dm_os_volume_stats]([f].[database_id], [f].[file_id]) AS vs

ORDER BY [vs].[logical_volume_name] ;

Of course, this will only provide information about drives to which the sqlinstance has databases allocated.