You need to do a condition where Date >= FromDate and Date <= ToDate
DECLARE @Table TABLE (FromDate DATETIME, ToDate DATETIME, ResultDate DATETIME)
INSERT INTO @Table VALUES
('2012-01-01','2012-03-31','2011-12-31'),
('2012-04-01','2012-06-30','2012-03-31'),
('2012-07-01','2012-09-30','2012-06-30'),
('2012-10-01','2012-12-31','2012-09-30')
SELECT
ResultDate
FROM
@Table
WHERE
GETDATE() >= FromDate
AND
GETDATE() <= ToDate