use below code:
CREATE TABLE #Table(
[cod] [nchar](10) NULL,
[year] [int] NULL,
[month] [tinyint] NULL,
[value] [float] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
insert into #Table values ('cod1',2011,1,100)
insert into #Table values ('cod1',2011,2,150)
insert into #Table values ('cod1',2011,3,200)
insert into #Table values ('cod1',2012,1,100)
insert into #Table values ('cod1',2012,2,180)
select cod,year,month,sum(value) val
into #temp1 from
(select * from #Table t2
UNION
select t2.cod,T2.year+1,t2.month,'' ppy from #Table t2
WHERE T2.month not in(select isnull(t5.month,0) as month from #Table t5 where (T2.year-1)=T5.year)
)k
group by cod,year,month
select cod,year,month,CASE WHEN val<>0 THEN val END val,(select SUM(t1.val) from #temp1 t1 WHERE (T2.year-1)=T1.year AND T2.month>=T1.month) AS PPY from #temp1 T2