I think what you mean is if you have a data set like this:
CREATE TABLE USERS ( TYPEID INT,USERNAME VARCHAR(30),)
INSERT VALUES (1,'JSMITH')
INSERT VALUES (2,'JDOE')
INSERT VALUES (1,'ASMITH')
and you do something like this:
UPDATE USERS
SET TYPEID = 3
WHERE TYPEID = 1
will the update statement update both JSMITH and ASMITH? The simple answer is yes, it will.