which query is the fastest and most reliable for returning an accurate record count?
(One of) the fastest? Yes. The most reliable? I don't think so, because that query counts both committed and uncommitted records, while the "SELECT COUNT(*)" statement counts only committed records.
Here is an example.
1) Create a table:
CREATE TABLE dbo.QOTD_TEST (ID INT);
2) Insert several records into the table, don't commit them:
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
INSERT dbo.QOTD_TEST VALUES(1);
INSERT dbo.QOTD_TEST VALUES(2);
INSERT dbo.QOTD_TEST VALUES(3);
3) In another query window (e.g. in another connection) run queries 2-4:
SELECT CONVERT(bigint, [rows])
FROM sys.sysindexes
WHERE id = OBJECT_ID('dbo.QOTD_TEST') AND indid < 2
SELECT CAST(p.[rows] AS float)
FROM sys.tables AS tbl
INNER JOIN sys.indexes AS idx ON idx.[object_id] = tbl.[object_id] And idx.index_id < 2
INNER JOIN sys.partitions AS p ON p.[object_id] = CAST(tbl.[object_id] AS int) And p.index_id=idx.index_id
WHERE ((tbl.name = N'QOTD_TEST' AND SCHEMA_NAME(tbl.schema_id) = 'dbo'));
SELECT SUM (row_count)
FROM sys.dm_db_partition_stats
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID('dbo.QOTD_TEST') AND (index_id=0 or index_id=1);
All these queries return the value 3.
4) After that, run the 1st query:
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM dbo.QOTD_TEST;
If the database READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT option is set to ON, this query will immediately return the value 0. If READ_COMMITTED_SNAPSHOT = OFF, this query will wait until the locks are removed.
5) In 1st query window, roll back the transaction and drop the table:
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION;
DROP TABLE dbo.QOTD_TEST;
I think that the 1st query is the most reliable, while others are the fastest.