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Walking Through an Unplanned Failover: SQL Server Availability Groups on Kubernetes

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In my planned failover walkthrough, I showed what happens when you deliberately move the primary role to another replica. That’s the easy case. Now I want to show what happens when the primary pod just disappears unexpectedly, like during a node failure or a container crash. No graceful shutdown, no demotion, just gone.

I ran two test scenarios, each cycling the primary role across all three pods by force-deleting the current primary three times in a row. First, a 5GB TPC-C database idle. Then, that same 5GB database under sustained HammerDB TPC-C load. Six force-deletes total, six successful automatic failovers. I’ll walk through the error log from the promoted replica, the operator’s detection and recovery behavior, and the full timing data.

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