A few weeks ago I published an article
about modifying replicated tables with
SQL 7. If you haven't read that article, I encourage you to do so before
continuing.
With SQL 2000 you can now add a column to a table (and a publication) with
very little effort. The only thing to remember is that if you want the new
column to be added to the subscribers, you MUST make the change via the 'Filter
Columns' tab of the publication properties. SQL still provides no help if you
want to modify an existing column. You can drop a column as long as it
is not part of the primarykey or part of a filter (thanks to Jeff Cook for
pointing this out to me). If you don't want the new column to be part of any existing
publication you can add the column via Enterprise Manager or Query Analyzer.
For the following demo, I created two databases, ReplSource and
ReplDestination, both on the same machine running an instance of SQL2K Developer
Edition. I then imported the Authors table from Pubs into ReplSource and created
a standard transactional publication, using the default options. Here is the
original schema:
To use the Filter Columns tab you can either use 'Create & Manage
Publications' found on the Tools|Replication menu, or you can right click the
publication itself either under Databases or under Replication Monitor.
Click on Filter Columns. You'll see the Add Column to Table button. Clicking
that brings up the following dialog. My one complaint here is that instead of
the nice editing tools you normally get when making changes through Enterprise
Manager, you have to type everything in. If you're not sure of the syntax, make
a quick copy of the table schema and use Enterprise Manager to make the change,
then script the changes out so you can copy the DDL for the column you're
adding. If you make a mistake here, you'll have to apply the same process you
would with SQL 7!
In this example I'm adding a column called country.
Once you add a column, it's automatically selected as part of the article.
When you close the publication properties the change will be sent to
each subscriber the next time the log reader & distribution agent run.
That's all there is to it. A big step up from SQL 7 and if you use do these
changes often, probably worth the upgrade right there! You've probably noticed that there is also a 'Drop
Selected Column' button. Let's look at what happens when you click it:
That's right, even though you're working on a publication, if you use this
button it will actually drop the column from both the publisher and all the
subscribers. Useful, but use with care!
Another thing you can do from Filter Columns is to remove a column from the
article. You just can't do this easily in SQL 7, but with SQL 2000 you just
clear the checkbox - well, almost. It does most of the work for you, but unfortunately
requires you to force a snapshot to occur. Until the snapshot is
done, no transactions will be distributed to subscribers of that publication.
That's all there is to it. SQL 2000 greatly reduces the time needed to
perform one of the more common tasks of adding a column to a published article.
Maybe in a future release we'll see enhancements that will support modifying
existing columns without having to do a snapshot.
