Technical Article

Execute large sql (>8000 chars)

,

With a dynamic sql script under 4000 chars use sp_executesql
With under 8000 chars write it to a variable.

For anything longer you can use this script.  Use UpdateText and WriteText to write your dynamic sql to a text/ntext field in a table somewhere and then pass its location to this script.

/*This can execute dynamically generated SQL statements
up to approx 156000 chars in length.

Since you can't pass this as a variable the proc takes
the table and fieldname of a text value to execute.

A where statement can be included and should fully 
declare the table name.  Try to keep this statement as
simple as possible.

This can also handle fields in #temp tables*/create proc executelargesql(@tablename sysname, @fieldname sysname, @where nvarchar(3000) = null) as
begin
declare @len int, @isql nvarchar(4000), @i int, @lsql nvarchar(4000), @type sysname
create table #i (l int, h ntext) --#table created before sp_executesql will be visible inside it

if left(@tablename, 1) = '#'--we have a # table as source, look in temp db
select @type = t.[name] from tempdb.dbo.sysobjects o inner join tempdb.dbo.syscolumns c on o.[id] = c.[id] inner join tempdb.dbo.systypes t on c.xtype = t.xtype where left(o.[name], len(@tablename)) = @tablename and c.[name] = @fieldname
else--we have a user table as source
select @type = t.[name] from dbo.sysobjects o inner join dbo.syscolumns c on o.[id] = c.[id] inner join dbo.systypes t on c.xtype = t.xtype where o.[name] = @tablename and c.[name] = @fieldname

-- we need to get the length of the field we are dealing with
if @type in ('ntext', 'nvarchar', 'nchar') --we have to half the datalength for unicode data types
set @isql = 'insert #i (l,h) select datalength(['+@tablename+'].['+@fieldname+'])/2,['+@tablename+'].['+@fieldname+'] from dbo.['+@tablename+']'+isnull(' where '+@where,'')
else
set @isql = 'insert #i (l,h) select datalength(['+@tablename+'].['+@fieldname+']),['+@tablename+'].['+@fieldname+'] from dbo.['+@tablename+']'+isnull(' where '+@where,'')

exec sp_executesql @isql --this statement should only return 1 row, more means a crap @where clause, less means nothing to exec
if @@error <> 0 or @@rowcount <> 1 goto doh

select @isql = '', @i = 0, @lsql = null, @len = v.l from #i v

while @i <= @len --this can loop up to 39 times before it becomes too big for sp_executesql to handle
select @isql = @isql + char(10) +
'declare @t' + cast(@i as varchar) + ' nvarchar(4000)' + char(10) + 
'select @t' + cast(@i as varchar) + '=substring(h,' + cast(@i as varchar) + ',4000) from #i',
@lsql = isnull(@lsql + '+','') + '@t' + cast(@i as varchar), 
@i = @i + 4000

select @isql = @isql + char(10) + 'exec (' + @lsql + ')'

exec sp_executesql @isql
if @@error <> 0 goto doh

goto done
doh:
print 'An error has occured '
select @isql as internalexecutesql, @lsql as statementlist, @i as counter, @type as execfield_datatype
select * from #i
done:
drop table #i
end

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