SQLServerCentral Editorial

Should Production Databases Be in a VCS?

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There was a great discussion recently on my true version of code editorial. It was interesting to see how some people viewed the idea of a version control system as the source of code, while others truly see the production SQL Server database as the truth. No matter how you view things, I had an interesting conversation with somebody later.

This person asked if we could put the production database code into a VCS. Not as a way of tracking development tasks, but as a way of auditing production and ensuring that any changes in the VCS match with a separate VCS repository. This person noted that they would even like a process that automatically scripts objects and checks changes into a VCS. It's an interesting idea, and one I hadn't considered. However as I think about it, keeping a separate repo for production makes some sense.

When I speak about Version Control, I usually recommend that the production database not be linked to a repo, but that's usually because I don't want production changes impacting ongoing development tasks. Having a separate repo means that you have an independent way for the production DBA to verify what versions of code are deployed, and previously existed. This is separate from the development repo, which has to manage it's own branches, merges, and potentially make mistake about tracking the versions sent to other environments.

Production DBAs are often conservative about depending on others for the integrity and auditing of their own systems. After all, even when another individual or group makes a mistake, it's the production DBA that is ultimately responsible. Keeping the object changes and deployments in a VCS, using tooling like SQL Source Control or even automated scripts, can give the DBA their own version of history, an audit trail, and a way to recover from problematic deployments without depending on developers or a full database restore.

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