with Tally (N)
AS
( select top 127 row_number() over (Order By Name) from sys.columns
)
select N-1  as CHARVALUE,CHAR(N-1) as ASCIICHAR
from Tally

CREATE TABLE #T(Id INT,SomeText VARCHAR(300))
INSERT INTO #T
SELECT 9,'This is 1	Tab' UNION ALL
SELECT 13, 'This is a
line feed' UNION ALL
SELECT 1000,'This has a tab	and a line
feed' --edited ,, us a tab, carriage return and a line feed
----single tab character in between % in first LIKE and a carriage return  and Line feed in second LIKE
SELECT ID FROM #T WHERE SomeText LIKE '%	%' OR SomeText LIKE '%
%'

Id          SomeText
----------- -------------------
9           This is 1	Tab
13          This is a
line feed
1000        This has a tab	and a line
feed

select * from YOURTABLE where PATINDEX('%[ !"#$%&''()*+,-./:;<=>?]%',YOURCOLUMN) > 0
--or
select * from YOURTABLE where YOURCOLUMN LIKE '%[ !"#$%&''()*+,-./:;<=>?]%'