DesNorton - Monday, March 27, 2017 3:07 PM
Indianrock - Monday, March 27, 2017 4:56 PM
OK. So this index is not as originally described. This is VARCHAR(10) + IDENTITY, not IDENTITY + VARCHAR(10). The order of the columns in an index makes a big difference.
With the IDENTITY as the leading edge of the CLUSTERED PK, inserts are added to the end of the last page (or the start of a new page if the last page is "full").
With the VARCHAR(10) as the leading edge of the CLUSTERED PK, things are a little different. Inserts into the table are added to the end of the page containing the last occurrence of the matching VARCHAR(10) value.