Hi,
I think this is impossible, if you try to add new article to your subscription, and you play with these 2 parameters:
EXEC sp_changepublication
@publication = 'your_publication_name',
@property = 'allow_anonymous',
@value = 'false'
GO
EXEC sp_changepublication
@publication = 'your_publication_name',
@property = 'immediate_sync',
@value = 'false'
GO
you only create a snapshot for the new article. In your case, if the table ist x TB big, you create a snapshot with x TB.
Kind regards,
Andreas