February 3, 2014 at 11:25 am
I have created following table for testing purposes:
CREATE TABLE TESTTABLE
(
id int not null,
txt1 varchar(20) not null,
int2 int not null
)
Example 1. Insert first record
insert TESTTABLE
select 1, 'Text1', 1
if @@ERROR <> 0
print 'error occured'
Result: The record is succesfully inserted.
Example 2. Insert second record:
insert TESTTABLE
select 2, 'Text2xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx', 2
if @@ERROR <> 0
print 'error occured'
Result = 'error occured' (msg 8152 - string or binary data would be truncated). @@ERROR catches the error.
Example 3. Insert third record:
insert TESTTABLE
select 3, 'Text3', 'Text3'
if @@ERROR <> 0
print 'error occured'
This insertion results in a syntax error (msg 245 - Conversion failed when converting the varchar value 'Text4' to data type int. @@ERROR DOES NOT catch the error.
4. Example Insert fourth record:
insert TESTTABLE
select 4, 'Text4', 4, 'Text4'
if @@ERROR <> 0
print 'error occured'
This insertion results in a syntax error (msg 213 - column name or number of supplied values does not match table definition. @@ERROR DOES NOT catch the error.
QUESTION:
Does anyone know how to catch errors in example 3 and 4?
Thanks
/Mikkel
February 3, 2014 at 1:52 pm
Generally speaking using try/catch is preferred to examining @@error.
Using try/catch will successfully trap the runtime errors encountered for items 1, 2 and 3.
begin try
insert TESTTABLE
select 1, 'Text1', 1
end try
begin catch
print 'error occured'
end catch
begin try
insert TESTTABLE
select 2, 'Text2xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx', 2
end try
begin catch
print 'error occured'
end catch
begin try
insert TESTTABLE
select 3, 'Text3', 'Text3'
end try
begin catch
print 'error occured'
end catch
However, the error in #4 is going to throw a compile error. That means it will parse fine but the exception is thrown when the engine compiles your statement. That means it can't be caught because it actually happens prior to executing.
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