Tapes are simple and compact. I haven't looked recently, but 40Gb tapes were available 5 years ago.
DVDs can't match the storage (haven't checked Blu-Ray, but the technologies a bit new for general use).
Removable hard disks can match or execeed the storage but come with a mass of sensitive electronics built into the media which could fail.
Hence tape is still the backup medium of choice in most situations.
Derek