• set datefirst 7

    ;with SampleData (PERSON, [DATE], [HOURS], [DOW]) as

    (

    SELECT 1234,'03/31/2014','8.00','Monday'

    UNION ALL SELECT 1234,'04/01/2014','8.00','Tuesday'

    UNION ALL SELECT 1234,'04/02/2014','8.00','Wednesday'

    UNION ALL SELECT 1234,'04/03/2014','8.00','Thursday'

    UNION ALL SELECT 1234,'04/04/2014','12.00','Friday'

    UNION ALL SELECT 1234,'04/07/2014','9.00','Monday'

    UNION ALL SELECT 1234,'04/08/2014','8.00','Tuesday'

    UNION ALL SELECT 1234,'04/09/2014','8.00','Wednesday'

    UNION ALL SELECT 1234,'04/10/2014','8.00','Thursday'

    UNION ALL SELECT 1234,'04/11/2014','8.00','Friday'

    UNION ALL SELECT 1234,'04/12/2014','2.00','Saturday'

    UNION ALL SELECT 1234,'04/14/2014','9.00','Monday'

    UNION ALL SELECT 1234,'04/15/2014','9.00','Tuesday'

    UNION ALL SELECT 1234,'04/16/2014','9.00','Wednesday'

    UNION ALL SELECT 1234,'04/17/2014','8.00','Thursday'

    UNION ALL SELECT 1234,'04/18/2014','6.00','Friday'

    )

    , OrderedData as

    (

    select

    row_number() over (partition by person order by person desc) rn

    ,PERSON

    , convert(datetime,[DATE]) as MyDate

    , convert(decimal(8,2),[HOURS]) as MyHours

    , [DOW]

    FROM SampleData

    )

    select

    Person

    ,min(MyDate) as BeginningOfWeek

    --modified [reg_hours]

    ,case when sum(reg_hours) > 40 then 40 else sum(reg_hours) end[reg_hours]

    ,sum(daily_ot)[daily_ot]

    --modified [weekly_ot]

    ,case when sum(reg_hours) > 40 then sum(reg_hours) - 40 + sum(weekly_ot) else sum(weekly_ot) end [weekly_ot]

    from

    (

    select

    a.person

    ,a.MyDate

    ,a.MyHours

    ,sum(b.MyHours) [RunTotal]

    ,case when a.MyHours > 8 then 8 else a.MyHours end [Reg_Hours]

    ,case when a.MyHours > 8 and sum(b.MyHours) <= 40 then a.MyHours - 8 else 0 end [Daily_OT]

    ,case when a.MyHours > 8 and sum(b.MyHours) > 40 then a.MyHours - 8 else 0 end [Weekly_OT]

    from OrderedData a

    join OrderedData b on a.rn >= b.rn and a.person = b.person and DATEPART(week, a.MyDate) = DATEPART(week, b.MyDate)

    group by a.person, a.MyDate , a.MyHours

    ) a

    group by a.person

    , DATEPART(week, MyDate)

    order by a.PERSON, DATEPART(week, MyDate)

    Two things. First, we need to set datefirst to 7. And, we need to test the [reg_hours] and the [weekly_ot] hours in the final result set to make sure we don't go over 40 reg_hours and if we do them move those hours to weekly_ot. I've only tested with the given data so before you pay somebody based on this please make sure you test with a wider range of data.