Lowell (12/20/2013)
» in an actual execution plan, for any node, if the actual number of rows is orders of magnitude higher than the estimated number of rows, the statistics on the table being used in that node are out of date.
Not necessarily. There's a number of other reasons for cardinality estimates being wrong
Gail Shaw
Microsoft Certified Master: SQL Server, MVP, M.Sc (Comp Sci)
SQL In The Wild: Discussions on DB performance with occasional diversions into recoverability