Is this query generated by Crystal Reports?
You need to know what the relationships are between the tables. If you don't have an ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram), request one from your DBA. It's quite feasible to determine approximately what the relationships might be but it can be painstaking, and it will make assumptions.
For fast, accurate and documented assistance in answering your questions, please read this article.
Understanding and using APPLY, (I) and (II) Paul White
Hidden RBAR: Triangular Joins / The "Numbers" or "Tally" Table: What it is and how it replaces a loop Jeff Moden