No. If pages are needed in memory and there's not enough space in the buffer pool, other data pages will be removed from the buffer pool to make space. The algorithm that is used to determine which pages to evict is roughly an LRU-2, but there are complexities and cases where pages can be removed from cache immediately after they are read in and used.

It is entirely possible, for a scan of a large table on a server with little memory, for the pages of that table to be read in, the rows on those pages processed by the query processor and then those pages removed from memory to make space for more pages from the same table.