SELECT DISTINCT AND ORDER BY CASE

  • Hi i am trying to use select distinct with order by case but getting an error like

    "ORDER BY items must appear in the select list if SELECT DISTINCT is specified."

    select DISTINCT VacancyInternalID , VacancyTitle ,NULL ParentInternalID , NULL GeoLocation from Vacancy.TB_Vacancy va inner join Config.TB_Contract co on va.VacancyContractID = co.ContractInternalID where co.ContractExternalID = '492A94D0-7D71-46E5-A8F6-E3A973394647' and co.ContractStatusID = 1 and VacancyStatusID = 1 and VacancyTitle like '%%' order by case when @SortFieldIndexConfig=1 then VacancyInternalID end DESC, case when @SortFieldIndexConfig=2 then VacancyTitle end DESC,case when @SortFieldIndexConfig NOT IN(1,2) then VacancyInternalID end DESC

    I want a solution without subquery for this problem.can any one help on this topic

  • Just add the CASE construct to your SELECT. The CASE construct can be made more compact too:

    select distinct VacancyInternalID

    ,VacancyTitle

    ,null ParentInternalID

    ,null GeoLocation

    ,

    order = (

    case @SortFieldIndexConfig

    when 2

    then VacancyTitle

    else VacancyInternalID

    end

    )

    from Vacancy.TB_Vacancy va

    inner join Config.TB_Contract co on va.VacancyContractID = co.ContractInternalID

    where co.ContractExternalID = '492A94D0-7D71-46E5-A8F6-E3A973394647'

    and co.ContractStatusID = 1

    and VacancyStatusID = 1

    and VacancyTitle like '%%'

    order by (

    case @SortFieldIndexConfig

    when 2

    then VacancyTitle

    else VacancyInternalID

    end

    ) desc

    If you haven't even tried to resolve your issue, please don't expect the hard-working volunteers here to waste their time providing links to answers which you could easily have found yourself.

  • Hi,

    Thanks 4 ur solution but I am getting error in order clause

    Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'order'.

    Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'ELSE'.

    Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'ELSE'.

  • 28.kanikasoni (10/31/2012)


    Hi,

    Thanks 4 ur solution but I am getting error in order clause

    Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'order'.

    Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'ELSE'.

    Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'ELSE'.

    Try removing the parentheses around the CASE statement in the ORDER BY clause.


    My mantra: No loops! No CURSORs! No RBAR! Hoo-uh![/I]

    My thought question: Have you ever been told that your query runs too fast?

    My advice:
    INDEXing a poor-performing query is like putting sugar on cat food. Yeah, it probably tastes better but are you sure you want to eat it?
    The path of least resistance can be a slippery slope. Take care that fixing your fixes of fixes doesn't snowball and end up costing you more than fixing the root cause would have in the first place.

    Need to UNPIVOT? Why not CROSS APPLY VALUES instead?[/url]
    Since random numbers are too important to be left to chance, let's generate some![/url]
    Learn to understand recursive CTEs by example.[/url]
    [url url=http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/St

  • dwain.c (10/31/2012)


    28.kanikasoni (10/31/2012)


    Hi,

    Thanks 4 ur solution but I am getting error in order clause

    Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'order'.

    Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'ELSE'.

    Incorrect syntax near the keyword 'ELSE'.

    Try removing the parentheses around the CASE statement in the ORDER BY clause.

    Actually, I think the problem might be that I used the reserved word 'Order' as column alias. Try this:

    select distinct VacancyInternalID

    ,VacancyTitle

    ,null ParentInternalID

    ,null GeoLocation

    ,

    OrderBy = (

    case @SortFieldIndexConfig

    when 2

    then VacancyTitle

    else VacancyInternalID

    end

    )

    from Vacancy.TB_Vacancy va

    inner join Config.TB_Contract co on va.VacancyContractID = co.ContractInternalID

    where co.ContractExternalID = '492A94D0-7D71-46E5-A8F6-E3A973394647'

    and co.ContractStatusID = 1

    and VacancyStatusID = 1

    and VacancyTitle like '%%'

    order by (

    case @SortFieldIndexConfig

    when 2

    then VacancyTitle

    else VacancyInternalID

    end

    ) desc

    If you haven't even tried to resolve your issue, please don't expect the hard-working volunteers here to waste their time providing links to answers which you could easily have found yourself.

  • Thank you for your excellent solution now its working fine:w00t:

  • But here I am getting one extra column which I don't want.

    and also in other cases I need to use multiple case statement with order by because different datatype of columns create problem in single case statement with multiple whens.

    Plz provide solution to this prob

  • You could use Phil's suggested query as a subquery. This lets you add as many CASE statements with as many WHEN statements as you want and it lets you filter out those unwanted columns in the final query result. The following code should give you an idea of what I mean. Obviously the OrderBy2 part would not have the same syntax as OrderBy1.

    SELECT

    sub.VacancyInternalID

    ,sub.VacancyTitle

    ,sub.ParentInternalID

    ,sub.GeoLocation

    FROM

    (

    select distinct VacancyInternalID

    ,VacancyTitle

    ,null ParentInternalID

    ,null GeoLocation

    ,OrderBy1= (

    case @SortFieldIndexConfig

    when 1then VacancyInternalID

    when 2then VacancyTitle

    else VacancyInternalID

    end

    )

    ,OrderBy2= (

    case @SortFieldIndexConfig

    when 1then VacancyInternalID

    when 2then VacancyTitle

    else VacancyInternalID

    end

    )

    from Vacancy.TB_Vacancy va

    inner join Config.TB_Contract co on va.VacancyContractID = co.ContractInternalID

    where co.ContractExternalID = '492A94D0-7D71-46E5-A8F6-E3A973394647'

    and co.ContractStatusID = 1

    and VacancyStatusID = 1

    and VacancyTitle like '%%'

    ) sub

    ORDER BY sub.OrderBy1 DESC, sub.OrderBy2 DESC

Viewing 8 posts - 1 through 7 (of 7 total)

You must be logged in to reply to this topic. Login to reply