How do you model an overridable series of values in a hierarchy?

  • I am working on a project that has a hierarchy. Each level of the hierarchy may have a value, and I want to select the first value up the chain. What is best practice for doing this?

    For example:

    Hierarchy - Fixed depth

    Global (75)

    US (85)

    Industry (82)

    Sub-industry (null)

    Company (null)

    I want a table(s) design that would easily let me query this and return 82 (in this case). The thing is, my project will have dozens or hundreds of these override values. Do I just create a table for each level of the hierarchy, join them together, and do an IsNull(CValue, SValue, IValue, UValue, GValue) or is there a better way?

  • FYI, works better like this:

    Hierarchy - Fixed depth

    Global (75)

    US (85)

    Industry (82)

    Sub-industry (null)

    Company (null)

    Jason Whitney (11/30/2010)


    I want a table(s) design that would easily let me query this and return 82 (in this case). The thing is, my project will have dozens or hundreds of these override values. Do I just create a table for each level of the hierarchy, join them together, and do an IsNull(CValue, SValue, IValue, UValue, GValue) or is there a better way?

    Um, pretty much, yeah. You want COALESCE() instead of ISNULL() (Isnull only takes two values).

    I know of another approach but it basically requires you to hold a table like the above, and then the 'final' value is stored alongside your product. Whenever you edit the Category list for the product, you'd then push the final value down to this table. It does, however, mean that you have to deal with a master category table so you only do lookups in one place, as well as make sure you don't trip on your ID values.


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  • Thanks for your help. I was hoping there was a better way, but coalesce it is!

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