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Mmm, cursor don't loops over rows in the source table, but fields in the source table...
Greetings
David Rodríguez
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It shouldn't need to cursor through the fields either.
Below is a version I'd used in the past. I've just updated it for SQL 2005 and 2008. It's not got lot's of bells and whistles, but supports multiple tables/schemas (using wildcard in table and schema name) and as far my testing goes, supports all the new data types (some additional enhancement may be required to handle sql_variant and UDT's).
It also uses a cursor, but only to iterate over all the tables that match the parameter definitions.
Oh, and it supports scripting data from views.
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_generate_inserts] /*** $One-Liner Generates an insert script for the specified object(s)
$Detail This stored procedure will generate an INSERTS script for the data contained in a table or view. It supports wildcards for both table anme and schema parameters.
$Example script data from [dbo].[test] EXECUTE usp_generate_inserts 'test'
script data from all tables that begin with dim in the warehouse schema EXECUTE usp_generate_inserts 'dim%', 'warehouse'
$Support SQL Server 2005 and 2008
$Created By Date ===================================================== Adam Tappis 31 Dec 2008 ***/ ( @i_table_name NVARCHAR(255) = NULL , @i_schema_name NVARCHAR(255) = 'dbo' ) AS DECLARE @vsSQL NVARCHAR(MAX) , @vsCols NVARCHAR(MAX) , @vsTableName SYSNAME , @maxID INT
CREATE TABLE #tmp ( id INT IDENTITY , [--sqltext] NVARCHAR(MAX))
CREATE TABLE #tmp2 ( id INT IDENTITY , [--sqltext] NVARCHAR(MAX))
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE csrTables CURSOR FOR SELECT QUOTENAME(SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id)) + '.' + QUOTENAME([name]) FROM sys.objects WHERE type IN ('U', 'V') AND [name] LIKE ISNULL(@i_table_name, [name]) AND SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) LIKE ISNULL(@i_schema_name, SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id)) ORDER BY [name]
OPEN csrTables
FETCH NEXT FROM csrTables INTO @vsTableName
WHILE @@fetch_status = 0 BEGIN
SELECT @vsSQL = '' , @vsCols = ''
SELECT @vsSQL = @vsSQL + CASE -- ignore timestamp columns WHEN st.name IN ('timestamp') THEN '' -- handle binary types WHEN st.name IN ('image','binary','varbinary','geography','geometry') THEN 'ISNULL(sys.fn_varbintohexstr(CAST(' + sc.name + ' AS VARBINARY(MAX))),
''NULL'')+'',''+' -- handle GUID columns WHEN st.name in ('uniqueidentifier') THEN 'ISNULL('''''''' + CAST(' + sc.name + ' AS CHAR(36)) +
'''''''',''NULL'')+'',''+' -- handle date and time types WHEN st.name LIKE '%date%' OR st.name LIKE '%time%' THEN 'ISNULL('''''''' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(50),' + sc.name + ',113) +
'''''''',''NULL'')+'',''+' -- handle string types WHEN st.name in ('sql_variant','varchar','char','nvarchar','nchar','sysname','xml',
'text', 'ntext','hierarchyid') THEN 'ISNULL(''' + CASE LEFT(st.name,1) WHEN 'n' THEN 'N' ELSE '' END + '''''''+' + 'REPLACE(CAST(' + sc.name + ' AS
NVARCHAR(MAX)),'''''''','''''''''''')+'''''''',''NULL'')+'',''+' -- numeric types ELSE 'ISNULL(CAST(' + sc.name + ' AS VARCHAR(MAX)),''NULL'')+'',''+' END FROM sys.columns sc JOIN sys.types st ON sc.user_type_id = st.user_type_id WHERE sc.object_id = OBJECT_ID(@vsTableName) ORDER BY column_id
SELECT @vsCols = @vsCols + sc.name + ',' FROM sys.columns sc JOIN sys.types st ON sc.user_type_id = st.user_type_id WHERE sc.object_id = OBJECT_ID(@vsTableName) AND st.name <> 'timestamp' ORDER BY column_id
SELECT @vsSQL = STUFF(@vsSQL,LEN(@vsSQL) - 2, 3, '''') , @vsCols = STUFF(@vsCols,LEN(@vsCols), 1, '')
INSERT #tmp EXEC ('SELECT ' + @vsSQL + ' FROM ' + @vsTableName)
-- Check if any rows were present IF (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM #tmp) > 0 BEGIN
SELECT @maxID = MAX(id) FROM #tmp
UPDATE #tmp SET [--sqltext] = 'SELECT ' + SUBSTRING([--sqltext],1,DATALENGTH([--sqltext])-1) + CASE id WHEN @maxID THEN '' ELSE CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) + ' UNION ALL' END
INSERT #tmp2 SELECT CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) + 'DELETE FROM ' + @vsTableName + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) + 'GO' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10)
IF (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sys.columns WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(@vsTableName) AND is_identity = 1) > 0 BEGIN INSERT #tmp2 SELECT CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) + 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT ' + @vsTableName + ' ON' END INSERT #tmp2 SELECT CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) + 'INSERT ' + @vsTableName + '(' + @vsCols + ')'
INSERT #tmp2 SELECT [--sqltext] FROM #tmp
IF (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sys.columns WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(@vsTableName) AND is_identity = 1) > 0 BEGIN INSERT #tmp2 SELECT CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) + 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT ' + @vsTableName + ' OFF' END
INSERT #tmp2 SELECT 'GO' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) + 'UPDATE STATISTICS ' + @vsTableName + CHAR(13) +
CHAR(10) + 'GO'
DELETE #tmp
END ELSE BEGIN
INSERT #tmp2 SELECT '-- Now rows in table ' + @vsTableName
END
FETCH NEXT FROM csrTables INTO @vsTableName
END
CLOSE csrTables DEALLOCATE csrTables
UPDATE #tmp2 SET [--sqltext] = SUBSTRING([--sqltext], 1, CHARINDEX(',)', [--sqltext]) - 1) + ',NULL)' WHERE CHARINDEX(',)', [--sqltext]) <> 0
UPDATE #tmp2 SET [--sqltext] = REPLACE([--sqltext], ',''''', ',NULL') WHERE CHARINDEX(',''''', [--sqltext]) <> 0
UPDATE #tmp2 SET [--sqltext] = REPLACE([--sqltext], '(''''', ',NULL') WHERE CHARINDEX('(''''', [--sqltext]) <> 0
SELECT [--sqltext] FROM #tmp2 ORDER BY id
SET NOCOUNT OFF GO
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This seems to be addressing a different issue to the one I was trying to solve. First of all, it's pretty tied to SQL server 2005 and above - e.g. use of "sys.objects" rather than "sysobjects" - I wanted to retain the backwards compatibility, at least for the time being!
Adam Tappis (1/2/2009) It's not got lot's of bells and whistles, but supports multiple tables/schemas (using wildcard in table and schema name) I think this, together with the omission of a condition parameter, is the biggest indication that it's trying to do something different to what I set out to do. The article starts:
I found myself using DTS fairly frequently to transfer trivial amounts of data from one database to another - frequently fairly small volumes, such as new additions to coding tables, and restoring that one record or two that someone had accidentally deleted. So I'm not really setting out to transfer large quantities of data from several tables - in fact, I would tend not to use this if the output were more than I could comfortably scroll through and do a quick sanity check. I've got SQL Data Compare - I'm not seeking to reinvent that particular wheel.
It shouldn't need to cursor through the fields either. It certainly doesn't need to use a cursor to iterate through the fields, but I don't really feel any reason not to - I think it makes what it is doing reasonably clear, and performance in this context isn't really an issue, since it is only runs occasionally on quite a small data set (i.e. the set of columns for the single table specified - it wasn't the original intention to iterate across several, in particular since in many cases a condition would be present, and the same condition might well not make sense on several different tables).
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