SQL 2008 update

  • We use SQL 2008 Express to customers sites. We need to maintain a backup to our portal. We first take a full backup from each customer site and then restore it to our portal. Then, on a regular basis, we need to restore to our portal only the changes made to customers dbs. So, we need to take the changes made after full backup or after the last restore and 'play' them to our portal db. The customers do not have internet connections, they run on Vessels, so the backup file should be as small as possible. Differential file is not small.

    Are there any other options ?

  • Have you tried looking into Merge Replication? Looks like a perfect fit for your problem.

    -- Gianluca Sartori

  • I am not aware of this. Can you please give me some details regarding "merge replication" ?

  • Merge replication is a data distribution technology that is used to keep multiple subscribers in sync with a publisher.

    Each row is marked with a unique GUID that is used to identify changed rows. Some change tracking tables are populated by triggers when changes are applied to the tables, so that subscribers can receive changed rows when they connect to the publisher. A program called merge agent takes care of sending changes to the subscribers and receive changes in case of bidirectional articles (tables).

    Here is an overview of merge replication: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms152746.aspx

    -- Gianluca Sartori

  • Dear Santoni,

    for our case, the problem is we don't have a continuous connection between subscriber and publisher. Can we accomplish this offline ? Also, our source db is on SQL 2008 EXPRESS.

  • Merge Replication is designed for subscribers staying offline for long periods. Merge Replication is available in all versions of SQL Server since 2000 if I recall correctly. It definitely is part of SQL Server 2008.

    In Express Edition you will have to create some scheduled tasks to run the merge agent, as SQL Server Agent will not be available.

    -- Gianluca Sartori

  • Thanks a lot for given info. We try it and let you know !

  • You said "Merge Replication is designed for subscribers staying offline for long periods". YES, ok. When it comes online, as I understand, must be able to connect to the publisher, right ?

    To our case, the publisher cannot reach the subscriber, because subscriber is not connected to the Internet. We must create a script file with the changes and run the script to the subscriber.

  • There is a way to allow connection of Merge Replication subscribers through a web application in IIS. It's called web synchronization: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms151763.aspx

    -- Gianluca Sartori

  • The problem is, we don't have internet connection to publisher !. The installation is "isolated" on a Vessel ! We can only exchange files.

  • How do they provide the backup file to you? I suppose there is some connectivity involved at some point

    -- Gianluca Sartori

  • They send it via email

  • OK, sorry if I insist...

    1) if they send via email, at some point the machines are connected to a network that could allow the sync

    2) sending via email means that the databases are so small that they fit in the 1-10 MB range: how are things supposed to work when the databases grow?

    3) inventing your own sync mechanisms is a terrible idea: avoid that if possible

    -- Gianluca Sartori

  • Dear Santoni,

    I definitely agree with you. We do not want to write a code to sync both databases. That's why are trying to find a ready tool. The vessels (customers installations) do not have Internet connection, instead, they have only (for few minutes) the capability to send some emails every day. On top of that, the bigger the email the more money the spend ! So, we are looking to send, via email, only the changes to the data. Generally speaking, the databases are small, the daily transactions are few.

  • A few minutes are ok to sync via merge replication. It only sends the delta, so it looks like a perfect fit for your case.

    -- Gianluca Sartori

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