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AndrewSQLDBA
Posted Wednesday, January 16, 2013 8:52 PM


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Hello Everyone
I have a rather odd query that I am trying to figure out the best way to code. I am going to try and explain the best way possible. I want to be able to do this without incorporating a loop.

I have a table that stores patient information about Diagnosis. There are three distinct hospital locations. Lets Call them LA, NY and Indy. There are three CodeNumbers for each Location : 30.1, 40.1 and 50.1

Now, what I am after is the count for each CodeNumber, per Each Location per each day.

These are the counts of each code per each location per each day.

Counts:

LA = 402 = Total
LA - 30.1 = 57
LA - 40.1 = 278
LA - 50.1 = 67

NY = 82 = Total
NY - 30.1 = 13
NY - 40.1 = 55
NY - 50.1 = 14

Indy = 142 = Total
Indy - 30,1 = 19
Indy - 40.1 = 77
Indy - 50.1 = 46


The way the data is stored is like this:


--===== If the test table already exists, drop it
     IF OBJECT_ID('TempDB..#Diagnosis','U') IS NOT NULL
         DROP TABLE #Diagnosis

--===== Create the test table with 
 CREATE TABLE #Diagnosis 
        (
	  RowID INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
	, DateDataRepresents Date
        , CodeNumber DECIMAL(4,1)
        , Location varchar(5)
        )

INSERT INTO #Diagnosis
(DateDataRepresents, CodeNumber, Location)
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'NY'

SELECT 
  DateDataRepresents
, CodeNumber
, Location 
FROM #Diagnosis;

DROP TABLE #Diagnosis;


etc.........
The table has approx half a million rows

What is the most efficient way to get the counts?

Thank You in advance for your help, suggestions and advice

Andrew SQLDBA
Post #1408130
anthony.green
Posted Thursday, January 17, 2013 1:53 AM


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Something like the following?


--===== If the test table already exists, drop it
     IF OBJECT_ID('TempDB..#Diagnosis','U') IS NOT NULL
         DROP TABLE #Diagnosis

--===== Create the test table with 
 CREATE TABLE #Diagnosis 
        (
	  RowID INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
	, DateDataRepresents Date
        , CodeNumber DECIMAL(4,1)
        , Location varchar(5)
        )

INSERT INTO #Diagnosis
(DateDataRepresents, CodeNumber, Location)
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'NY'
;with cte as
(
SELECT 
  DateDataRepresents
, Location 
, CodeNumber
,COUNT(RowID) AS Count
FROM #Diagnosis
GROUP BY DateDataRepresents, CodeNumber,Location
with cube
)
select 
	DateDataRepresents,
	Location,
	ISNULL(CONVERT(VARCHAR,CodeNumber),'Total') AS CodeNumber,
	Count
from cte where datedatarepresents is not null and location is not null order by Location,CodeNumber,DateDataRepresents
DROP TABLE #Diagnosis;


Want an answer fast? Try here
How to post data/code for the best help - Jeff Moden
Need a string splitter, try this - Jeff Moden
How to post performance problems - Gail Shaw
CrossTabs-Part1 & Part2 - Jeff Moden
SQL Server Backup, Integrity Check, and Index and Statistics Maintenance - Ola Hallengren
Managing Transaction Logs - Gail Shaw
Troubleshooting SQL Server: A Guide for the Accidental DBA - Jonathan Kehayias and Ted Krueger
Post #1408216
AndrewSQLDBA
Posted Thursday, January 17, 2013 4:47 AM


Right there with Babe

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Anthony
Thanks is perfect.

Thank You. I greatly appreciate that. I never thought to use cube.

Andrew SQLDBA
Post #1408329
anthony.green
Posted Thursday, January 17, 2013 4:49 AM


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If also not familiar lookup WITH ROLLUP, its another one to look at along with WITH CUBE, both produce different outputs so need to ensure you choose the right one, ROLLUP wont work in this instance but CUBE does.


Want an answer fast? Try here
How to post data/code for the best help - Jeff Moden
Need a string splitter, try this - Jeff Moden
How to post performance problems - Gail Shaw
CrossTabs-Part1 & Part2 - Jeff Moden
SQL Server Backup, Integrity Check, and Index and Statistics Maintenance - Ola Hallengren
Managing Transaction Logs - Gail Shaw
Troubleshooting SQL Server: A Guide for the Accidental DBA - Jonathan Kehayias and Ted Krueger
Post #1408332
GilaMonster
Posted Thursday, January 17, 2013 5:06 AM


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Also, since this is SQL 2008, have a read up on Grouping Sets. They allow a lot more flexibility than cube and rollup do.

Gail Shaw
Microsoft Certified Master: SQL Server 2008, MVP
SQL In The Wild: Discussions on DB performance with occasional diversions into recoverability

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Post #1408348
drew.allen
Posted Thursday, January 17, 2013 10:16 AM


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GilaMonster (1/17/2013)
Also, since this is SQL 2008, have a read up on Grouping Sets. They allow a lot more flexibility than cube and rollup do.


Especially since WITH CUBE and WITH ROLLUP are being deprecated.

Drew

J. Drew Allen
Business Intelligence Analyst
Philadelphia, PA
Post #1408535
AndrewSQLDBA
Posted Thursday, January 17, 2013 12:59 PM


Right there with Babe

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Thank You Everyone

Ok, I have been reading up on Grouping Sets, but I still am not getting it. How would one go about writing a query to work correctly with the same data that was given and not use Cube or Rollup?

Thanks in advance
Andrew SQLDBA
Post #1408580
Steve Thompson-454462
Posted Friday, January 18, 2013 7:53 AM
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AndrewSQLDBA (1/17/2013)
Thank You Everyone

Ok, I have been reading up on Grouping Sets, but I still am not getting it. How would one go about writing a query to work correctly with the same data that was given and not use Cube or Rollup?


You could always "roll your own" Totals. Performs fine with the small sample data set; if your production set is much larger, you'd want to compare metrics to see if this code scales.

--===== If the test table already exists, drop it
     IF OBJECT_ID('TempDB..#Diagnosis','U') IS NOT NULL
         DROP TABLE #Diagnosis

--===== Create the test table with 
 CREATE TABLE #Diagnosis 
        (
	  RowID INT IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
	, DateDataRepresents Date
        , CodeNumber DECIMAL(4,1)
        , Location varchar(5)
        )

INSERT INTO #Diagnosis
(DateDataRepresents, CodeNumber, Location)
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 40.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'NY' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'LA' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 30.1, 'Indy' UNION ALL
SELECT '2012-12-16', 50.1, 'NY'
;with cte as
(
	SELECT 
		DateDataRepresents,
		Location,
		CodeNumber,
		COUNT(RowID) AS Count_nb
	FROM 
		#Diagnosis
	GROUP BY 
		DateDataRepresents, 
		CodeNumber,
		Location
)

--	Totals by CodeNumber
SELECT 
	DateDataRepresents,
	Location,
	CAST(CodeNumber as CHAR(4)) AS CodeNumber,
	Count_nb
FROM 
	cte 
WHERE 
	DateDataRepresents IS NOT NULL 
	AND Location IS NOT NULL 
	
UNION ALL

--	Totals by Location
SELECT 
	DateDataRepresents,
	Location,
	'Total' AS CodeNumber,
	SUM(Count_nb) AS Count_nb
FROM 
	cte 
WHERE 
	DateDataRepresents IS NOT NULL 
	AND Location IS NOT NULL 
GROUP BY
	DateDataRepresents,
	Location
	
ORDER BY 
	Location,
	CodeNumber,
	DateDataRepresents

DROP TABLE #Diagnosis;
Post #1408927
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