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Hi I am responsible for a SQL Server in an emergency Organization in Austria. We use MS Sql Server Version 2005 (9.00.3054.00) Since last Summer our TempDB is growing (more than double Size of our largest User DB), so we have to restart the SQL Service frequently to avoid running out of Disk space. The growing Part of the TempDB is the Data Part (mdf file). If I look at the properties of the TempDB the Size is for example 50GB and 49.95GB is as free/useable storage marked. With the following scripts SELECT SUM(version_store_reserved_page_count) AS [version store pages used], (SUM(version_store_reserved_page_count)*1.0/128) AS [version store space in MB] FROM sys.dm_db_file_space_usage; version store pages used version store space in MB ------------------------ --------------------------------------- 40 0.312500
SELECT SUM(internal_object_reserved_page_count) AS [internal object pages used], (SUM(internal_object_reserved_page_count)*1.0/128) AS [internal object space in MB] FROM sys.dm_db_file_space_usage; internal object pages used internal object space in MB -------------------------- --------------------------------------- 4325872 33795.875000
SELECT SUM(user_object_reserved_page_count) AS [user object pages used], (SUM(user_object_reserved_page_count)*1.0/128) AS [user object space in MB] FROM sys.dm_db_file_space_usage; user object pages used user object space in MB ---------------------- --------------------------------------- 48 0.375000
SELECT SUM(size)*1.0/128 AS [size in MB] FROM tempdb.sys.database_files size in MB --------------------------------------- 39474.375000
I see that TEMP DB Usage comes from internal objects, so I think about bad or not set Indices, query’s which allocates a lot of lines for temporary use and so on.
With the following script USE tempdb Go SELECT t.text, SUM(internal_objects_alloc_page_count) AS task_internal_objects_alloc_page_count, SUM(internal_objects_dealloc_page_count) AS task_internal_objects_dealloc_page_count FROM sys.dm_db_task_space_usage st JOIN sys.sysprocesses sp ON sp.spid = st.session_id CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(sp.sql_handle) t GROUP BY t.text ORDER BY 2 DESC
If I run this Query manually let’s say every second or so, I can see the queries which are running at the moment and the allocated /deallocated pages, but most of the lines allocate and deallocate 0 pages. Sometimes I can see Queries allocating let’s say 8 pages and deallocate 0 pages. In the next second the query is seems to be done and the line disappears, so I can’t see the deallocation of the 8 pages explicit.
So at the moment I am confused, not really knowing what steps I should do next. I have done a lot of Query analyzing, setting Indices and so on without any help at this TempDB point. I also tried checkpointing the Tempdb on regular Intervals, also without any help.
Thanks for help! Peter
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tempdb can also grow due to maintenance jobs, e.g. if CHECKDB spills. Have you established a timeline when tempdb does most of its growing? If it is happening during a maintenance window you may have your culprit in a scheduled index maintenance or integrity check job.
Please read this article to check some basic settings of tempdb. If tempdb is growing for a valid reason that you cannot prevent then you should consider initializing tempdb at the proper size, 50 GB, i.e. do not rely on autogrow.
Has tempdb grown since the last restart?
In the References section of the article there is a link showing a way to check the Default Trace to see when the autogrow events occurred. That will help you establish a timeline of when the autogrowth is occurring to know if it is random during the day or during a maintenance window.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ There are no special teachers of virtue, because virtue is taught by the whole community. --Plato
Believe you can and you're halfway there. --Theodore Roosevelt
Everything Should Be Made as Simple as Possible, But Not Simpler --Albert Einstein
The significant problems we face cannot be solved at the same level of thinking we were at when we created them. --Albert Einstein
1 apple is not exactly 1/8 of 8 apples. Because there are no absolutely identical apples. --Giordy
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Thanks for Reply I looked at the growing Events as told in the link, with the script ECLARE @path NVARCHAR(260);
SELECT @path = REVERSE(SUBSTRING(REVERSE([path]), CHARINDEX('\', REVERSE([path])), 260)) + N'log.trc' FROM sys.traces WHERE is_default = 1 SELECT DatabaseName, [FileName], SPID, Duration, StartTime, EndTime, FileType = CASE EventClass WHEN 92 THEN 'Data' WHEN 93 THEN 'Log' END FROM sys.fn_trace_gettable(@path, DEFAULT) WHERE EventClass IN (92,93) ORDER BY StartTime DESC;
Results in: tempdb tempdev 186 0 2012-12-13 09:17:33.667 2012-12-13 09:17:33.667 Data tempdb tempdev 63 0 2012-12-13 09:12:28.380 2012-12-13 09:12:28.380 Data tempdb tempdev 64 13000 2012-12-13 09:07:49.397 2012-12-13 09:07:49.410 Data tempdb tempdev 63 0 2012-12-13 09:03:23.287 2012-12-13 09:03:23.287 Data tempdb tempdev 230 0 2012-12-13 09:00:00.127 2012-12-13 09:00:00.127 Data tempdb tempdev 64 0 2012-12-13 08:56:20.127 2012-12-13 08:56:20.127 Data tempdb tempdev 64 0 2012-12-13 08:52:58.670 2012-12-13 08:52:58.670 Data tempdb tempdev 186 0 2012-12-13 08:49:55.840 2012-12-13 08:49:55.840 Data tempdb tempdev 71 0 2012-12-13 08:45:03.247 2012-12-13 08:45:03.247 Data tempdb tempdev 204 0 2012-12-13 07:58:01.040 2012-12-13 07:58:01.040 Data tempdb tempdev 63 0 2012-12-13 07:53:40.587 2012-12-13 07:53:40.587 Data tempdb tempdev 63 16000 2012-12-13 07:50:01.443 2012-12-13 07:50:01.460 Data tempdb tempdev 109 13000 2012-12-13 07:46:32.757 2012-12-13 07:46:32.770 Data tempdb tempdev 117 13000 2012-12-13 07:43:35.787 2012-12-13 07:43:35.800 Data TempDB is growing very frequent (and only for a small amount) at the moment because we restart SQL Service last night, and autogrowing of TempDB is set to 10%. The growing event itself has no impact for all the users currently working on our databases.
Does the SPID mean that this SPID is responsible for this growing event? So it seems that the growing event ist independent from the maintaince. Peter
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hi ,
tempdb size increases due to several reason .
may be lot of records inserted or updated,
if large amount of data sorting is done.
Someone created index with option sort in tempdb ,
and DBCC checkdb on large size database
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peter-661823 (12/13/2012) Thanks for Reply I looked at the growing Events as told in the link, with the script ECLARE @path NVARCHAR(260);
SELECT @path = REVERSE(SUBSTRING(REVERSE([path]), CHARINDEX('\', REVERSE([path])), 260)) + N'log.trc' FROM sys.traces WHERE is_default = 1 SELECT DatabaseName, [FileName], SPID, Duration, StartTime, EndTime, FileType = CASE EventClass WHEN 92 THEN 'Data' WHEN 93 THEN 'Log' END FROM sys.fn_trace_gettable(@path, DEFAULT) WHERE EventClass IN (92,93) ORDER BY StartTime DESC;
Results in: tempdb tempdev 186 0 2012-12-13 09:17:33.667 2012-12-13 09:17:33.667 Data tempdb tempdev 63 0 2012-12-13 09:12:28.380 2012-12-13 09:12:28.380 Data tempdb tempdev 64 13000 2012-12-13 09:07:49.397 2012-12-13 09:07:49.410 Data tempdb tempdev 63 0 2012-12-13 09:03:23.287 2012-12-13 09:03:23.287 Data tempdb tempdev 230 0 2012-12-13 09:00:00.127 2012-12-13 09:00:00.127 Data tempdb tempdev 64 0 2012-12-13 08:56:20.127 2012-12-13 08:56:20.127 Data tempdb tempdev 64 0 2012-12-13 08:52:58.670 2012-12-13 08:52:58.670 Data tempdb tempdev 186 0 2012-12-13 08:49:55.840 2012-12-13 08:49:55.840 Data tempdb tempdev 71 0 2012-12-13 08:45:03.247 2012-12-13 08:45:03.247 Data tempdb tempdev 204 0 2012-12-13 07:58:01.040 2012-12-13 07:58:01.040 Data tempdb tempdev 63 0 2012-12-13 07:53:40.587 2012-12-13 07:53:40.587 Data tempdb tempdev 63 16000 2012-12-13 07:50:01.443 2012-12-13 07:50:01.460 Data tempdb tempdev 109 13000 2012-12-13 07:46:32.757 2012-12-13 07:46:32.770 Data tempdb tempdev 117 13000 2012-12-13 07:43:35.787 2012-12-13 07:43:35.800 Data TempDB is growing very frequent (and only for a small amount) at the moment because we restart SQL Service last night, and autogrowing of TempDB is set to 10%. The growing event itself has no impact for all the users currently working on our databases.
Does the SPID mean that this SPID is responsible for this growing event? So it seems that the growing event ist independent from the maintaince. Peter Have a read through the rest of the article I linked to. It talks about autogrow settings and I think you should consider adjusting yours. 10% of 50GB is 5GB and a 5GB data file grow operation is significant enough to be disruptive on an otherwise busy system, not to mention that 5GB is a pretty big leap in disk space. Personally I prefer to set autogrow settings to use "grow by Megabytes" instead of "grow by percent" so I have more control over the expected growth time and can predict that the file will grow consistently on disk each time. That said, you still want to find what queries are autogrowing the file and determine if they are legitimate. It's possible you may need 50GB of tempdb space in which case it is time consider adjusting the initial size of tempdb (again, see article) and look into adding disk space to the server.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ There are no special teachers of virtue, because virtue is taught by the whole community. --Plato
Believe you can and you're halfway there. --Theodore Roosevelt
Everything Should Be Made as Simple as Possible, But Not Simpler --Albert Einstein
The significant problems we face cannot be solved at the same level of thinking we were at when we created them. --Albert Einstein
1 apple is not exactly 1/8 of 8 apples. Because there are no absolutely identical apples. --Giordy
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Thanks again for answer I understand your way to set autogrow "grow by Megabytes", I think I will do this in future too. But this does not solve the reason why the tempDB starts to grow last summer. Is it possible that raising user count and a raising count of Data overall brings this 8GB server to a memory bottleleck? To less physical memory seems to cause more use of TempDB. But on the other hand the TempDB Space is almost unused (free). I have also seen that TempDB growing only occurs at busineshours, in the night wíth less people working, no growing of TempDB took place. So I used DBCC MEMORYSTATUS for the first time. See below. At the moment I try to interpret the output by using http://support.microsoft.com/kb/907877.
Thanks for Help. Peter
Memory Manager KB ------------------------------ -------------------- VM Reserved 14879948 VM Committed 6929756 AWE Allocated 0 Reserved Memory 1024 Reserved Memory In Use 0
(5 Zeile(n) betroffen)
Memory node Id = 0 KB ------------------------------ -------------------- VM Reserved 14874188 VM Committed 6924084 AWE Allocated 0 MultiPage Allocator 103472 SinglePage Allocator 2807152
(5 Zeile(n) betroffen)
MEMORYCLERK_SQLGENERAL (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 29424 MultiPage Allocator 4968
(7 Zeile(n) betroffen)
MEMORYCLERK_SQLBUFFERPOOL (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 8413184 VM Committed 6695888 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 0 MultiPage Allocator 8
(7 Zeile(n) betroffen)
MEMORYCLERK_SQLOPTIMIZER (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 1896 MultiPage Allocator 112
(7 Zeile(n) betroffen)
MEMORYCLERK_SQLUTILITIES (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 240 VM Committed 240 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 392 MultiPage Allocator 43240
(7 Zeile(n) betroffen)
MEMORYCLERK_SQLSTORENG (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 5120 VM Committed 5120 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 3536 MultiPage Allocator 664
(7 Zeile(n) betroffen)
MEMORYCLERK_SQLCONNECTIONPOOL (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 3616 MultiPage Allocator 0
(7 Zeile(n) betroffen)
MEMORYCLERK_SQLCLR (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 6311168 VM Committed 80456 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 920 MultiPage Allocator 20256
(7 Zeile(n) betroffen)
MEMORYCLERK_SQLCLRASSEMBLY (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 3868 VM Committed 3868 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 0 MultiPage Allocator 0
(7 Zeile(n) betroffen)
MEMORYCLERK_SQLSERVICEBROKER (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 152 MultiPage Allocator 304
(7 Zeile(n) betroffen)
MEMORYCLERK_SQLHTTP (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 8 MultiPage Allocator 0
(7 Zeile(n) betroffen)
MEMORYCLERK_SNI (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 352 MultiPage Allocator 16
(7 Zeile(n) betroffen)
MEMORYCLERK_FULLTEXT (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 16 MultiPage Allocator 0
(7 Zeile(n) betroffen)
MEMORYCLERK_SQLXP (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 16 MultiPage Allocator 0
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MEMORYCLERK_BHF (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 784 MultiPage Allocator 0
(7 Zeile(n) betroffen)
MEMORYCLERK_SQLQERESERVATIONS (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 8448 MultiPage Allocator 0
(7 Zeile(n) betroffen)
MEMORYCLERK_HOST (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 248 MultiPage Allocator 208
(7 Zeile(n) betroffen)
MEMORYCLERK_SOSNODE (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 25344 MultiPage Allocator 13296
(7 Zeile(n) betroffen)
MEMORYCLERK_SQLSERVICEBROKERTRANSPORT (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 48 MultiPage Allocator 64
(7 Zeile(n) betroffen)
CACHESTORE_OBJCP (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 62992 MultiPage Allocator 648
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CACHESTORE_SQLCP (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 2543232 MultiPage Allocator 14792
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CACHESTORE_PHDR (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 13368 MultiPage Allocator 304
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CACHESTORE_XPROC (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 96 MultiPage Allocator 0
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CACHESTORE_TEMPTABLES (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 32 MultiPage Allocator 0
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CACHESTORE_NOTIF (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 16 MultiPage Allocator 0
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CACHESTORE_VIEWDEFINITIONS (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 16 MultiPage Allocator 0
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CACHESTORE_XMLDBTYPE (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 8 MultiPage Allocator 0
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CACHESTORE_XMLDBELEMENT (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 8 MultiPage Allocator 0
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CACHESTORE_XMLDBATTRIBUTE (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 8 MultiPage Allocator 0
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CACHESTORE_STACKFRAMES (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 0 MultiPage Allocator 8
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CACHESTORE_BROKERTBLACS (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 616 MultiPage Allocator 0
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CACHESTORE_BROKERKEK (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 8 MultiPage Allocator 0
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CACHESTORE_BROKERDSH (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 8 MultiPage Allocator 0
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CACHESTORE_BROKERUSERCERTLOOKUP (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 8 MultiPage Allocator 0
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CACHESTORE_BROKERRSB (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 16 MultiPage Allocator 0
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CACHESTORE_BROKERREADONLY (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 272 MultiPage Allocator 0
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CACHESTORE_BROKERTO (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 24 MultiPage Allocator 0
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CACHESTORE_EVENTS (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 16 MultiPage Allocator 0
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CACHESTORE_CLRPROC (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 40 MultiPage Allocator 0
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CACHESTORE_SYSTEMROWSET (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 3400 MultiPage Allocator 0
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USERSTORE_SCHEMAMGR (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 6992 MultiPage Allocator 0
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USERSTORE_DBMETADATA (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 6968 MultiPage Allocator 0
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USERSTORE_TOKENPERM (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 72152 MultiPage Allocator 0
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USERSTORE_OBJPERM (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 912 MultiPage Allocator 0
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USERSTORE_SXC (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 1120 MultiPage Allocator 0
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OBJECTSTORE_LBSS (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 192 MultiPage Allocator 3792
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OBJECTSTORE_SNI_PACKET (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 6496 MultiPage Allocator 608
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OBJECTSTORE_SERVICE_BROKER (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 0 VM Committed 0 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 336 MultiPage Allocator 0
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OBJECTSTORE_LOCK_MANAGER (Total) KB ---------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------- VM Reserved 32768 VM Committed 32768 AWE Allocated 0 SM Reserved 0 SM Commited 0 SinglePage Allocator 21032 MultiPage Allocator 0
(7 Zeile(n) betroffen)
Buffer Distribution Buffers ------------------------------ ----------- Stolen 8349 Free 1458 Cached 342544 Database (clean) 447082 Database (dirty) 23405 I/O 0 Latched 4
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Buffer Counts Buffers ------------------------------ -------------------- Committed 822842 Target 835157 Hashed 470491 Stolen Potential 643287 External Reservation 1144 Min Free 520 Visible 835157 Available Paging File 1518639
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Procedure Cache Value ------------------------------ ----------- TotalProcs 33471 TotalPages 329427 InUsePages 3922
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Global Memory Objects Buffers ------------------------------ -------------------- Resource 390 Locks 2632 XDES 151 SETLS 8 SE Dataset Allocators 16 SubpDesc Allocators 8 SE SchemaManager 870 SQLCache 3497 Replication 2 ServerGlobal 60 XP Global 2 SortTables 2
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Query Memory Objects Value ------------------------------ ----------- Grants 2 Waiting 0 Available (Buffers) 400646 Maximum (Buffers) 401830 Limit 401830 Next Request 0 Waiting For 0 Cost 0 Timeout 0 Wait Time 0 Last Target 414630
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Small Query Memory Objects Value ------------------------------ ----------- Grants 0 Waiting 0 Available (Buffers) 12800 Maximum (Buffers) 12800 Limit 12800
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Optimization Queue Value ------------------------------ -------------------- Overall Memory 5483814912 Target Memory 2434809856 Last Notification 1 Timeout 6 Early Termination Factor 5
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Small Gateway Value ------------------------------ -------------------- Configured Units 32 Available Units 32 Acquires 0 Waiters 0 Threshold Factor 380000 Threshold 380000
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Medium Gateway Value ------------------------------ -------------------- Configured Units 8 Available Units 8 Acquires 0 Waiters 0 Threshold Factor 12
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Big Gateway Value ------------------------------ -------------------- Configured Units 1 Available Units 1 Acquires 0 Waiters 0 Threshold Factor 8
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MEMORYBROKER_FOR_CACHE Value -------------------------------- -------------------- Allocations 342385 Rate 104 Target Allocations 631074 Future Allocations 0 Last Notification 1
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MEMORYBROKER_FOR_STEAL Value -------------------------------- -------------------- Allocations 8482 Rate 151 Target Allocations 297218 Future Allocations 0 Last Notification 1
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MEMORYBROKER_FOR_RESERVE Value -------------------------------- -------------------- Allocations 1032 Rate 1029 Target Allocations 442277 Future Allocations 153692 Last Notification 1
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Die DBCC-Ausführung wurde abgeschlossen. Falls DBCC Fehlermeldungen ausgegeben hat, wenden Sie sich an den Systemadministrator.
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peter-661823 (12/14/2012) I have also seen that TempDB growing only occurs at busineshours, in the night wíth less people working, no growing of TempDB took place. this indicates that application (sql code like SPs, trigger, table population ...mainly data manipulation is eating up the space and jobs too ) there are very less chance that maintennace plan..index maintence or database consistency check could be reason. Another thing , if you are experiencing good growth in tempdb then you need to think about tempdb management (where Sp tuning followed by addition of space could be main target if space is not enough there)
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peter-661823 (12/14/2012) Thanks again for answer I understand your way to set autogrow "grow by Megabytes", I think I will do this in future too. But this does not solve the reason why the tempDB starts to grow last summer. Is it possible that raising user count and a raising count of Data overall brings this 8GB server to a memory bottleleck? To less physical memory seems to cause more use of TempDB. But on the other hand the TempDB Space is almost unused (free). I have also seen that TempDB growing only occurs at busineshours, in the night wíth less people working, no growing of TempDB took place. So I used DBCC MEMORYSTATUS for the first time. See below. At the moment I try to interpret the output by using http://support.microsoft.com/kb/907877.
Thanks for Help. Peter
Viewing the memory clerks won't really help you on this one. You'll need to determine what is using the space in tempdb and if it is from internal objects (e.g. worktables needed by SQL Server to perform sort or join operations) generated during the execution of poorly written or resource-intense queries then you'll need to catch those in the act. Here is a good overview and some troubleshooting queries to get you started:
Whats causing my tempdb to grow - SQL Server 2005
You could also look into tracing autogrow events with Extended Events and capturing the login and hostname of the session that triggered the grow. You might even be able to grab the sql text using an action but not sure if that is available for that event. I may look into it on my own but am not sure off the top.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________ There are no special teachers of virtue, because virtue is taught by the whole community. --Plato
Believe you can and you're halfway there. --Theodore Roosevelt
Everything Should Be Made as Simple as Possible, But Not Simpler --Albert Einstein
The significant problems we face cannot be solved at the same level of thinking we were at when we created them. --Albert Einstein
1 apple is not exactly 1/8 of 8 apples. Because there are no absolutely identical apples. --Giordy
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Since it appears to be happening during business hours, this might help. It is a script that shows what SQL statements are being consumed by the tempdb. You can run it periodically during the day or put it in a job and write the results to a table. I received this from someone else on the forum, but I cannot remember who or I would give credit.
SELECT t1.session_id, t1.request_id, t1.task_alloc, t1.task_dealloc, t2.sql_handle, t2.statement_start_offset, t2.statement_end_offset, t2.plan_handle FROM (Select session_id, request_id, SUM(internal_objects_alloc_page_count) AS task_alloc, SUM (internal_objects_dealloc_page_count) AS task_dealloc FROM sys.dm_db_task_space_usage GROUP BY session_id, request_id) AS t1, sys.dm_exec_requests AS t2 WHERE t1.session_id = t2.session_id AND (t1.request_id = t2.request_id) ORDER BY t1.task_alloc DESC
Also, the tempdb is growing because it is not checkpointing properly. We had this problem earlier and traced it to a open transaction in the tempdb. You might DBCC OPENTRAN on tempdb every once and a while.
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SSCrazy
      
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Noetic DBA (12/14/2012) Also, the tempdb is growing because it is not checkpointing properly. Did you mean to say that heavy DML operation consuming the space (like work table , tabl spooling or index spooling ) then this can be avoided by breaking the query in to smaller parts
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