• A deadlock occurs when
    tran 1 has a lock on object A and cannot continue without also obtaining a lock on object B
    and
    tran2 has a lock on object B and cannot continue without also obtaining a lock on object A

    You state "During this transaction, the database is locked so that other process can't access the
    database". This shouldn't happen. Can you provide more details?

    “Write the query the simplest way. If through testing it becomes clear that the performance is inadequate, consider alternative query forms.” - Gail Shaw

    For fast, accurate and documented assistance in answering your questions, please read this article.
    Understanding and using APPLY, (I) and (II) Paul White
    Hidden RBAR: Triangular Joins / The "Numbers" or "Tally" Table: What it is and how it replaces a loop Jeff Moden