There's no way to know why are you not getting results. The query seems fine, but you might be missing data. Although, you have a DISTINCT and GROUP BY which shouldn't be needed anyway.
You need to be sure that you should get results with the parameters that you're using.
You're not using v_RA_System_IPAddresses or v_Collection so there's no reason to have them in the query unless the DB is missing Foreign Keys.


SELECT S.Netbios_Name0 as 'Computer Name',
  N.IPAddress0 as 'IP Address',
  S.User_Name0 as 'User Name',
  U.Full_User_Name0 as 'Full User Name',
  S.AD_Site_Name0 as 'Site'
  ,M.CollectionID
FROM v_R_System                         S
JOIN v_R_User                           U on U.User_Name0 = S.User_Name0
JOIN v_GS_NETWORK_ADAPTER_CONFIGURATION N on N.ResourceID = S.ResourceID
JOIN v_FullCollectionMembership         M on M.resourceid = S.ResourceID
where /*(M.CollectionID = @collid )
AND */N.IPAddress0 NOT LIKE 'fe%'
AND N.IPAddress0 NOT LIKE '%::%'
AND N.IPAddress0 NOT LIKE '169%'
ORDER BY S.Netbios_Name0;

If you get any results, then use a value from CollectionID column as a parameter, remove the column and uncomment the WHERE clause.
If you don't get any results, it's because you don't have data available.