It used to be possible using a "LoopBack" linked server but the latest "improvements" in SQL Server 2012 put the kibosh on all that. Now, all you get is the following...
Msg 11528, Level 16, State 1, Procedure sp_describe_first_result_set, Line 1
The metadata could not be determined because statement 'DBCC LOGINFO();' in procedure 'loginfo' does not support metadata discovery.
Don'cha just love progress? Now, duck! Here come all the folks that are going to yell about using undocumented stored procedures. 😀 The thing is, this undocumented procedure didn't change... their other "improvements" broke it. 😉
--Jeff Moden
Change is inevitable... Change for the better is not.