Query join

  • Hi there, hope in your help.

    In my DB I've two tables: TABLE_LONG and TABLE_SHORT.

    The two tables are equal but in TABLE_LONG a recording long events and in TABLE_SHORT a recording short events.

    If count number of long events, I've this output:

    SELECT

    COALESCE (idDGIG, 'Tot') AS sGIG,

    `NUMBER`

    FROM

    (

    SELECT

    LEFT (idDGIG, 2) AS idDGIG,

    COUNT(idDGIG) AS NUMBER

    FROM

    TABLE_LONG

    WHERE

    1

    AND (

    LEFT (idDGIG, 2) LIKE '%QM%'

    OR LEFT (idDGIG, 2) LIKE '%QI%'

    OR LEFT (idDGIG, 2) LIKE '%QO%'

    OR LEFT (idDGIG, 2) LIKE '%QS%'

    )

    AND DATE_START = DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL - 1 DAY)

    GROUP BY

    LEFT (idDGIG, 2) WITH ROLLUP

    ) AS Q;

    +--------+--------+

    | sGIG | NUMBER |

    +--------+--------+

    | QI | 9 |

    | QM | 2 |

    | QO | 6 |

    | QS | 5 |

    | Tot | 22 |

    +--------+--------+

    5 rows in set

    If count number of short events, I've this output:

    SELECT

    COALESCE (idDGIG, 'Tot') AS sGIG,

    NUMBER

    FROM

    (

    SELECT

    LEFT (idDGIG, 2) AS sGIG,

    COUNT(idDGIG) AS NUMBER

    FROM

    TABLE_SHORT

    WHERE

    1

    AND (

    LEFT (idDGIG, 2) LIKE '%QM%'

    OR LEFT (idDGIG, 2) LIKE '%QI%'

    OR LEFT (idDGIG, 2) LIKE '%QO%'

    OR LEFT (idDGIG, 2) LIKE '%QS%'

    )

    AND DATE_START = DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL - 1 DAY)

    GROUP BY

    LEFT (idDGIG, 2) WITH ROLLUP

    ) AS Z;

    +--------+-----------+

    | sGIG | NUMBER |

    +--------+-----------+

    | QI | 2 |

    | QM | 2 |

    | QO | 16 |

    | QS | 6 |

    | Tot | 26 |

    +--------+-----------+

    5 rows in set

    Now I need tried join two tables with this query; I think in output total events ( long + short ): 22+26 = 48.

    Instead I've this wrong output (1144), why?

    Can you help me.

    Thanks in advance.

    SELECT

    DATE_START,

    COALESCE (idDGIG, 'Tot') AS sGIG,

    `NUMBER`

    FROM

    (

    SELECT

    CA.DATE_START AS DATE_START,

    LEFT (CA.idDGIG, 2) AS sGIG,

    COUNT(CA.idDGIG) + COUNT(A.EVENT) AS NUMBER

    FROM

    TABLE_LONG CA

    JOIN TABLE_SHORT A ON CA.DATE_START = A.DATE_START

    WHERE

    CA.DATE_START = DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL - 1 DAY)

    AND (

    LEFT (CA.idDGIG, 2) LIKE '%QM%'

    OR LEFT (CA.idDGIG, 2) LIKE '%QI%'

    OR LEFT (CA.idDGIG, 2) LIKE '%QO%'

    OR LEFT (CA.idDGIG, 2) LIKE '%QS%'

    )

    GROUP BY

    LEFT (CA.idDGIG, 2) WITH ROLLUP

    ) AS SSS;

    +-------------+--------+--------+

    | DATE_START | sGIG | NUMBER |

    +-------------+--------+--------+

    | 2013-03-27 | QI | 468 |

    | 2013-03-27 | QM | 104 |

    | 2013-03-27 | QO | 312 |

    | 2013-03-27 | QS | 260 |

    | 2013-03-27 | Tot | 1144 |

    +-------------+--------+--------+

    5 rows in set

  • The queries you posted have some stuff missing.

    In all cases you don't need to get the left 2 characters and then use like '%%'. The left can't possibly return anymore than 2 characters. Those could be greatly simplified to

    LEFT (idDGIG, 2) in ('QM', 'QI', 'QO', 'QS')

    Here is a snippet from your first query to show you what I mean about stuff missing.

    SELECT

    LEFT (idDGIG, 2) AS idDGIG,

    COUNT(idDGIG) AS NUMBER

    FROM

    TABLE_LONG

    WHERE

    1

    AND (

    LEFT (idDGIG, 2) LIKE '%QM%'

    OR LEFT (idDGIG, 2) LIKE '%QI%'

    OR LEFT (idDGIG, 2) LIKE '%QO%'

    OR LEFT (idDGIG, 2) LIKE '%QS%'

    )

    AND DATE_START = DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL - 1 DAY)

    You have Where 1 and...

    this doesn't work.

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  • Thank you for help.

    I've modified the query, but the output not change:

    SELECT

    DATE_START,

    COALESCE (idDGIG, 'Tot') AS sGIG,

    `NUMBER`

    FROM

    (

    SELECT

    CA.DATE_START AS DATE_START,

    LEFT (CA.idDGIG, 2) AS sGIG,

    COUNT(CA.idDGIG) + COUNT(A.EVENT) AS NUMBER

    FROM

    TABLE_LONG CA

    JOIN TABLE_SHORT A ON CA.DATE_START = A.DATE_START

    WHERE

    CA.DATE_START = DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL - 1 DAY)

    AND LEFT (CA.idDGIG, 2) IN ('QM', 'QI', 'QO', 'QS')

    GROUP BY

    LEFT (CA.idDGIG, 2) WITH ROLLUP

    ) AS SSS;

    +-------------+--------+--------+

    | DATE_START | sGIG | NUMBER |

    +-------------+--------+--------+

    | 2013-03-27 | QI | 468 |

    | 2013-03-27 | QM | 104 |

    | 2013-03-27 | QO | 312 |

    | 2013-03-27 | QS | 260 |

    | 2013-03-27 | Tot | 1144 |

    +-------------+--------+--------+

  • mrivero1961 (3/28/2013)


    Thank you for help.

    I've modified the query, but the output not change:

    SELECT

    DATE_START,

    COALESCE (idDGIG, 'Tot') AS sGIG,

    `NUMBER`

    FROM

    (

    SELECT

    CA.DATE_START AS DATE_START,

    LEFT (CA.idDGIG, 2) AS sGIG,

    COUNT(CA.idDGIG) + COUNT(A.EVENT) AS NUMBER

    FROM

    TABLE_LONG CA

    JOIN TABLE_SHORT A ON CA.DATE_START = A.DATE_START

    WHERE

    CA.DATE_START = DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL - 1 DAY)

    AND LEFT (CA.idDGIG, 2) IN ('QM', 'QI', 'QO', 'QS')

    GROUP BY

    LEFT (CA.idDGIG, 2) WITH ROLLUP

    ) AS SSS;

    +-------------+--------+--------+

    | DATE_START | sGIG | NUMBER |

    +-------------+--------+--------+

    | 2013-03-27 | QI | 468 |

    | 2013-03-27 | QM | 104 |

    | 2013-03-27 | QO | 312 |

    | 2013-03-27 | QS | 260 |

    | 2013-03-27 | Tot | 1144 |

    +-------------+--------+--------+

    It wasn't supposed to change the output. It is however a lot easier to read. It did provide a query that will actually work though. 😛

    _______________________________________________________________

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    Read the article at http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/Best+Practices/61537/ for best practices on asking questions.

    Need to split a string? Try Jeff Modens splitter http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/Tally+Table/72993/.

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    Understanding and Using APPLY (Part 1) - http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/APPLY/69953/
    Understanding and Using APPLY (Part 2) - http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/APPLY/69954/

  • Sean Lange (3/28/2013)


    mrivero1961 (3/28/2013)


    Thank you for help.

    I've modified the query, but the output not change:

    SELECT

    DATE_START,

    COALESCE (idDGIG, 'Tot') AS sGIG,

    `NUMBER`

    FROM

    (

    SELECT

    CA.DATE_START AS DATE_START,

    LEFT (CA.idDGIG, 2) AS sGIG,

    COUNT(CA.idDGIG) + COUNT(A.EVENT) AS NUMBER

    FROM

    TABLE_LONG CA

    JOIN TABLE_SHORT A ON CA.DATE_START = A.DATE_START

    WHERE

    CA.DATE_START = DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL - 1 DAY)

    AND LEFT (CA.idDGIG, 2) IN ('QM', 'QI', 'QO', 'QS')

    GROUP BY

    LEFT (CA.idDGIG, 2) WITH ROLLUP

    ) AS SSS;

    +-------------+--------+--------+

    | DATE_START | sGIG | NUMBER |

    +-------------+--------+--------+

    | 2013-03-27 | QI | 468 |

    | 2013-03-27 | QM | 104 |

    | 2013-03-27 | QO | 312 |

    | 2013-03-27 | QS | 260 |

    | 2013-03-27 | Tot | 1144 |

    +-------------+--------+--------+

    It wasn't supposed to change the output. It is however a lot easier to read. It did provide a query that will actually work though. 😛

    thank you, but I don't understand because when join the two tables the outup is wrong:

    +-------------+--------+--------+

    | DATE_START | sGIG | NUMBER |

    +-------------+--------+--------+

    | 2013-03-27 | QI | 468 |

    | 2013-03-27 | QM | 104 |

    | 2013-03-27 | QO | 312 |

    | 2013-03-27 | QS | 260 |

    | 2013-03-27 | Tot | 1144 |

    +-------------+--------+--------+

    TABLE_LONG

    +--------+--------+

    | sGIG | NUMBER |

    +--------+--------+

    | QI | 9 |

    | QM | 2 |

    | QO | 6 |

    | QS | 5 |

    | Tot | 22 |

    +--------+--------+

    TABLE_SHORT

    +--------+-----------+

    | sGIG | NUMBER |

    +--------+-----------+

    | QI | 2 |

    | QM | 2 |

    | QO | 16 |

    | QS | 6 |

    | Tot | 26 |

    +--------+-----------+

  • This is MySql. If you want to join multiple queries together you probably need to use UNION.

    I really can't tell from what you have posted what the actual issue is here. I can try to help but without ddl (create table statements) and sample data (insert statements) it is pretty hard to figure out what is going on.

    _______________________________________________________________

    Need help? Help us help you.

    Read the article at http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/Best+Practices/61537/ for best practices on asking questions.

    Need to split a string? Try Jeff Modens splitter http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/Tally+Table/72993/.

    Cross Tabs and Pivots, Part 1 – Converting Rows to Columns - http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/T-SQL/63681/
    Cross Tabs and Pivots, Part 2 - Dynamic Cross Tabs - http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/Crosstab/65048/
    Understanding and Using APPLY (Part 1) - http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/APPLY/69953/
    Understanding and Using APPLY (Part 2) - http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/APPLY/69954/

  • Sean Lange (3/28/2013)


    This is MySql. If you want to join multiple queries together you probably need to use UNION.

    I really can't tell from what you have posted what the actual issue is here. I can try to help but without ddl (create table statements) and sample data (insert statements) it is pretty hard to figure out what is going on.

    🙁

  • mrivero1961 (3/28/2013)


    Sean Lange (3/28/2013)


    This is MySql. If you want to join multiple queries together you probably need to use UNION.

    I really can't tell from what you have posted what the actual issue is here. I can try to help but without ddl (create table statements) and sample data (insert statements) it is pretty hard to figure out what is going on.

    🙁

    I just don't know what you are trying to do here. You talk about joining the tables but it seems like you really want a union. do you want to get the results for both queries?

    _______________________________________________________________

    Need help? Help us help you.

    Read the article at http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/Best+Practices/61537/ for best practices on asking questions.

    Need to split a string? Try Jeff Modens splitter http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/Tally+Table/72993/.

    Cross Tabs and Pivots, Part 1 – Converting Rows to Columns - http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/T-SQL/63681/
    Cross Tabs and Pivots, Part 2 - Dynamic Cross Tabs - http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/Crosstab/65048/
    Understanding and Using APPLY (Part 1) - http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/APPLY/69953/
    Understanding and Using APPLY (Part 2) - http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/APPLY/69954/

  • Here is your join (slightly modified by me):

    FROM

    TABLE_LONG CA

    INNER JOIN TABLE_SHORT A

    ON CA.DATE_START = A.DATE_START

    Look closely at your join condition. For each date, you are going to get a cartesian product. If TABLE_LONG has 5 records for 2013-03-27 and TABLE_SHORT has 8 records for the same date you will get 40 records for 2013-03-27 in the resultant table created by the join. What you need to do is UNION the base records you need for the query and do your aggregation there.

  • mrivero1961 (3/28/2013)


    Sean Lange (3/28/2013)


    This is MySql. If you want to join multiple queries together you probably need to use UNION.

    I really can't tell from what you have posted what the actual issue is here. I can try to help but without ddl (create table statements) and sample data (insert statements) it is pretty hard to figure out what is going on.

    🙁

    I need join the TABLE_LONG and TABLE_SHORT for in output the sum of number of events.

    TABLE_SHORT

    +--------+-----------+

    | sGIG | NUMBER |

    +--------+-----------+

    | QI | 2 |

    | QM | 2 |

    | QO | 16 |

    | QS | 6 |

    | Tot | 26 |

    +--------+-----------+

    TABLE_LONG

    +--------+--------+

    | sGIG | NUMBER |

    +--------+--------+

    | QI | 9 |

    | QM | 2 |

    | QO | 6 |

    | QS | 5 |

    | Tot | 22 |

    +--------+--------+

    output:

    +--------+--------+

    | sGIG | NUMBER |

    +--------+--------+

    | QI | 11 |

    | QM | 4 |

    | QO | 22 |

    | QS | 11 |

    | Tot | 48 |

    +--------+--------+

  • Start with something like this:

    select

    idDGIG,

    count(idDGIG) as Number

    FROM (

    SELECT

    LEFT (idDGIG, 2) AS idDGIG,

    FROM

    TABLE_LONG

    WHERE

    1

    AND (

    LEFT (idDGIG, 2) LIKE '%QM%'

    OR LEFT (idDGIG, 2) LIKE '%QI%'

    OR LEFT (idDGIG, 2) LIKE '%QO%'

    OR LEFT (idDGIG, 2) LIKE '%QS%'

    )

    AND DATE_START = DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL - 1 DAY)

    UNION ALL

    SELECT

    LEFT (idDGIG, 2) AS idDGIG,

    FROM

    TABLE_SHORT

    WHERE

    1

    AND (

    LEFT (idDGIG, 2) LIKE '%QM%'

    OR LEFT (idDGIG, 2) LIKE '%QI%'

    OR LEFT (idDGIG, 2) LIKE '%QO%'

    OR LEFT (idDGIG, 2) LIKE '%QS%'

    )

    AND DATE_START = DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL - 1 DAY))

    GROUP BY

    idDGIG

  • Lynn Pettis (3/28/2013)


    Start with something like this:

    select

    idDGIG,

    count(idDGIG) as Number

    FROM (

    SELECT

    LEFT (idDGIG, 2) AS idDGIG,

    FROM

    TABLE_LONG

    WHERE

    LEFT (CA.idDGIG, 2) IN ('QM', 'QI', 'QO', 'QS')

    AND DATE_START = DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL - 1 DAY)

    UNION ALL

    SELECT

    LEFT (idDGIG, 2) AS idDGIG,

    FROM

    TABLE_SHORT

    WHERE

    LEFT (CA.idDGIG, 2) IN ('QM', 'QI', 'QO', 'QS')

    AND DATE_START = DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL - 1 DAY))

    GROUP BY

    idDGIG

    thank you, but:

    SELECT

    idDGIG,

    count(idDGIG) as Number

    FROM (

    SELECT

    LEFT (idDGIG, 2) AS idDGIG,

    FROM

    TABLE_LONG

    WHERE

    LEFT (CA.idDGIG, 2) IN ('QM', 'QI', 'QO', 'QS')

    AND DATE_START = DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL - 1 DAY)

    UNION ALL

    SELECT

    LEFT (idDGIG, 2) AS idDGIG,

    FROM

    TABLE_SHORT

    WHERE

    LEFT (CA.idDGIG, 2) IN ('QM', 'QI', 'QO', 'QS')

    AND DATE_START = DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL - 1 DAY))

    GROUP BY

    idDGIG

    ) x;

    +--------+--------+

    | sGIG | number |

    +--------+--------+

    | QO | 5 |

    +--------+--------+

  • mrivero1961 (3/28/2013)


    Lynn Pettis (3/28/2013)


    Start with something like this:

    select

    idDGIG,

    count(idDGIG) as Number

    FROM (

    SELECT

    LEFT (idDGIG, 2) AS idDGIG,

    FROM

    TABLE_LONG

    WHERE

    LEFT (CA.idDGIG, 2) IN ('QM', 'QI', 'QO', 'QS')

    AND DATE_START = DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL - 1 DAY)

    UNION ALL

    SELECT

    LEFT (idDGIG, 2) AS idDGIG,

    FROM

    TABLE_SHORT

    WHERE

    LEFT (CA.idDGIG, 2) IN ('QM', 'QI', 'QO', 'QS')

    AND DATE_START = DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL - 1 DAY))

    GROUP BY

    idDGIG

    thank you, but:

    SELECT

    idDGIG,

    count(idDGIG) as Number

    FROM (

    SELECT

    LEFT (idDGIG, 2) AS idDGIG,

    FROM

    TABLE_LONG

    WHERE

    LEFT (CA.idDGIG, 2) IN ('QM', 'QI', 'QO', 'QS')

    AND DATE_START = DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL - 1 DAY)

    UNION ALL

    SELECT

    LEFT (idDGIG, 2) AS idDGIG,

    FROM

    TABLE_SHORT

    WHERE

    LEFT (CA.idDGIG, 2) IN ('QM', 'QI', 'QO', 'QS')

    AND DATE_START = DATE_ADD(CURDATE(), INTERVAL - 1 DAY))

    GROUP BY

    idDGIG

    ) x;

    +--------+--------+

    | sGIG | number |

    +--------+--------+

    | QO | 5 |

    +--------+--------+

    You got the best I can give you since you have not provided anything usable for us to work with, no DDL (CREATE TABLE statement(s)) for the table(s) involved, no sample data in the form of INSERT INTO statements for the table(s). In addition, you are asking for MySQL answer on a Microsoft SQL Server forum.

    You want better answers? You have to either help us help you or go find a MySQL forum where people will more than likely have a better chance of helping you because they will be more familiar with the product. The best we can do IF you give us what we need is a Standard SQL (not MySQL or T-SQL) answer.

  • What Lynn has been trying to ask you so we can answer your question is the following:

    1) What do your tables TABLE_LONG and TABLE_SHORT look like, i.e. the Data Definition Language (DDL) statements to create the tables.

    2) Give us some input data that represents what you may encounter in your own data set (no confidential stuff please)

    3) Give us the expected results given the above two, plus most importantly

    4) Given the above, how do you get from point 2 to point 3, in other words, what is the exact algorithm to get there. That's what we call a "Business Specification".

    Just one other thing, make sure that your test data (in point 2) represents all kinds of permutations you have to cater for, including edge cases. Think about your business cases so you don't leave any weird things that might happen but are "unlikely" out, because given Murphy's Law, they will bite you in the A at some point in time, trust me, I'm experienced enough to know.

    So, after lots of talking, I'll help you along with points one and two:

    1) DDL statement example

    CREATE TABLE TABLE_LONG

    (

    DATE_START DATE NOT NULL,

    idDGIG VARCHAR ( 10 ) NOT NULL

    )

    and whatever columns you have, with the correct datatypes, for all the tables that are required to solve your issue.

    2) Test Data example

    INSERT INTO TABLE_LONG ( DATE_START, idDGIG )

    SELECT '2013-01-01', 'QMThisIsQM1' UNION ALL

    SELECT '2013-01-17', 'QIThisIsQ1' UNION ALL

    SELECT '2012-12-13', 'QOMaybe' UNION ALL

    SELECT '2016-09-16', 'QS'

    And that for all the tables you have in your problem

    Points 3 and 4 you have to really supply by yourself.

    BTW, I'm not meaning to offend you in any way, but you need to help us in order to help you. Guessing on our side doesn't get anyone anywhere. So please?

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    A little knowledge is a dangerous thing (Alexander Pope)
    In order for us to help you as efficiently as possible, please read this before posting (courtesy of Jeff Moden)[/url]

  • mrivero1961 (3/28/2013)


    mrivero1961 (3/28/2013)


    Sean Lange (3/28/2013)


    This is MySql. If you want to join multiple queries together you probably need to use UNION.

    I really can't tell from what you have posted what the actual issue is here. I can try to help but without ddl (create table statements) and sample data (insert statements) it is pretty hard to figure out what is going on.

    🙁

    I need join the TABLE_LONG and TABLE_SHORT for in output the sum of number of events.

    TABLE_SHORT

    +--------+-----------+

    | sGIG | NUMBER |

    +--------+-----------+

    | QI | 2 |

    | QM | 2 |

    | QO | 16 |

    | QS | 6 |

    | Tot | 26 |

    +--------+-----------+

    TABLE_LONG

    +--------+--------+

    | sGIG | NUMBER |

    +--------+--------+

    | QI | 9 |

    | QM | 2 |

    | QO | 6 |

    | QS | 5 |

    | Tot | 22 |

    +--------+--------+

    output:

    +--------+--------+

    | sGIG | NUMBER |

    +--------+--------+

    | QI | 11 |

    | QM | 4 |

    | QO | 22 |

    | QS | 11 |

    | Tot | 48 |

    +--------+--------+

    We keep going round'n'round because we don't actually know what your data looks like. Please see the article at the first link in my signature below for how to help us help you get the best answer. Thanks.

    --Jeff Moden


    RBAR is pronounced "ree-bar" and is a "Modenism" for Row-By-Agonizing-Row.
    First step towards the paradigm shift of writing Set Based code:
    ________Stop thinking about what you want to do to a ROW... think, instead, of what you want to do to a COLUMN.

    Change is inevitable... Change for the better is not.


    Helpful Links:
    How to post code problems
    How to Post Performance Problems
    Create a Tally Function (fnTally)

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